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OCBC’s Christopher Wong says USD/SGD rebounded as US–Iran ceasefire talks stalled; bearish momentum eased, RSI rose

USD/SGD rose overnight after US–Iran ceasefire talks stalled. Chart signals show weaker downside momentum and a higher RSI.

Resistance is seen at 1.2750/60, then 1.28, and 1.2850. Support sits at 1.2670, with further levels at 1.2620 and 1.2590 if 1.2670 breaks.

From 1 March to before the ceasefire announcement, the Singapore dollar held up better than several Asian peers, including JPY, KRW, THB, PHP and MYR. This performance is framed as defensive behaviour during a period of geopolitical stress.

If uncertainty stays elevated, demand may remain stronger for lower-beta Asian currencies. If tensions ease and markets shift back towards pro-cyclical, trade-sensitive currencies, especially those linked to tech and global growth, the Singapore dollar may lag peers such as MYR, KRW, AUD and TWD.

The article states it was produced with an AI tool and reviewed by an editor.

With the US-Iran ceasefire talks stalling, we see the USD/SGD pair moving higher. Technical signs suggest the dollar may strengthen further against the Singapore dollar in the immediate term. The key level to watch is the 1.2750 resistance.

Given this, traders could consider short-term call options on USD/SGD with a strike price near 1.2750. This position would benefit if geopolitical uncertainty continues to push the pair upwards in the coming days. The strategy allows for participation in the upside while defining the risk.

However, we must remember that the Singapore dollar has been acting as a defensive shelter in the region. Recent data showing Singapore’s core inflation at 2.8%, slightly below expectations, gives the central bank less urgency to pursue a stronger currency. This sets the stage for the SGD to underperform once risk appetite returns.

We are seeing fundamentals improve for higher-risk currencies, with South Korea’s semiconductor exports up 12% in March and iron ore prices recovering to over $120 a tonne, which supports the Australian dollar. These economies are poised to benefit more directly from a global rebound. This makes their currencies attractive once the market shifts its focus away from safety.

The primary trade will be to position for the Singapore dollar to weaken against these peers when geopolitical tensions finally ease. This means looking at derivatives that go long on pairs like the Australian dollar versus the Singapore dollar (AUD/SGD) or the Korean won versus the Singapore dollar (KRW/SGD). The timing for this trade will be critical and depends entirely on a clear de-escalation.

We saw a similar pattern in the third quarter of 2025 when a temporary easing of tensions caused the SGD to lag the KRW significantly. History suggests that when the market moves from “defence” to “rebound,” these higher-beta currencies can catch up very quickly. Therefore, the key is to watch for the signal that the defensive trade is unwinding.

Above 215.00, the Pound maintains gains as GBP/JPY ranges, with optimism tempered by Middle East tensions

GBP/JPY moved sideways on Wednesday after three days of gains. It stayed above 215.00 for a second day as market conditions remained neutral, with tensions in the Middle East still high.

The rise looks stretched, and the pair may pause unless it breaks above the yearly high of 215.91. Momentum is easing, with the Relative Strength Index (RSI) pointing lower.

If the pair moves above 220.00, resistance levels include 230.37, the December 2007 swing high. If that gives way, the next level is around 241.39, the October 2007 peak.

If GBP/JPY falls below 215.00, the next level to watch is 214.41, Tuesday’s low. Further downside levels are 214.00, the April 17 low, and the 20-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 213.25.

A correction dated April 22 at 19:33 GMT confirmed the 20-day SMA is 213.25, not 313.25.

Looking back at the analysis from last spring, we saw the GBP/JPY pair consolidating above the 215.00 level with concerns that momentum was fading. The Relative Strength Index was pointing toward weakness, suggesting buyers were losing conviction after a strong run. At the time, the uptrend was viewed as overextended and in need of a new catalyst.

That catalyst turned out to be the persistent divergence in monetary policy, which overpowered short-term risk sentiment. Throughout the second half of 2025 and into this year, the Bank of England has been forced to maintain a restrictive stance due to stubborn inflation. This policy has stood in stark contrast to the Bank of Japan’s continued accommodative measures.

We have seen this reflected in the data, with UK core inflation remaining above 3.5% in the final quarter of 2025, holding the BoE’s hand. In contrast, the Bank of Japan has kept its key interest rate near zero, even after formally ending its negative rate policy last year. This fundamental gap has been the primary driver pushing the pair far beyond the 215.00 level.

With the pair now trading well above those 2025 levels, derivative traders should look at strategies that favor continued, albeit potentially slower, upside. Buying call options with a strike price near the old 220.00 level offers a way to participate in further gains toward the historical 230.37 resistance. A bull call spread could also be used to lower the upfront cost if we expect a more gradual ascent in the coming weeks.

Given the sharp rise, we must also account for potential pullbacks, and implied volatility has increased accordingly. The 1-month implied volatility for GBP/JPY has crept up from 9% late last year to over 11% this month. This makes selling out-of-the-money puts an interesting strategy for traders who are bullish long-term, as it allows them to collect higher premiums while setting a lower price at which they would be willing to buy the currency pair.

Bank Indonesia held rates at 4.75%, prioritising rupiah stability over further tightening, Deepali Bhargava observes

Bank Indonesia kept its policy rate unchanged at 4.75%, focusing on Indonesian Rupiah stability rather than tightening. It expects inflation to stay within the 1.5–3.5% target range, supported by fuel subsidies.

The central bank is expected to use non-rate tools to help manage rupiah conditions. With growth weakening, a rate hike is not expected, and the policy stance is forecast to remain on hold into 2026.

Rates are expected to stay unchanged through the third quarter this year. Slower growth may allow rate cuts by year-end instead of hikes.

The article states it was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor. It is attributed to the FXStreet Insights Team.

Looking back to 2025, we saw Bank Indonesia hold its policy rate at 4.75% to prioritize currency stability over tightening monetary policy. Inflation was managed due to fuel subsidies, so the bank focused on non-rate tools to support the rupiah. The expectation then was for rates to stay on hold, with a possibility of cuts by the end of that year if growth softened.

That expectation for easing policy played out, as we have seen two 25 basis point cuts since that time, bringing the current policy rate to 4.25%. Even with these cuts, economic growth has remained modest, with the latest figures for Q1 2026 showing a 4.9% year-on-year expansion. This confirms the central bank’s dovish stance is likely to continue, as they try to balance growth with currency pressures.

The Indonesian Rupiah continues to feel the pressure from a strong US dollar, currently trading near 16,300. Bank Indonesia’s foreign exchange reserves have declined modestly to $138 billion, suggesting they are actively intervening to smooth volatility but are not fighting the broader depreciation trend. With inflation stable at 2.9% in March, well within the target band, there is little domestic pressure for the central bank to consider rate hikes.

For derivative traders, this environment suggests selling near-term volatility on USD/IDR may be a sound strategy. Bank Indonesia’s interventions will likely cap any sudden, sharp upward moves in the exchange rate in the coming weeks. Therefore, structuring strategies like short-dated call spreads could allow for capturing premium from elevated implied volatility while being protected from a major breakout.

Given the central bank’s clear focus on supporting growth, expectations for further rate hikes are almost non-existent. This makes receiving fixed rates on Indonesian interest rate swaps (IRS) an attractive position, as the curve is unlikely to price in any significant hawkishness soon. The wide interest rate differential with the US will keep forward points elevated, but the risk of them widening further from Indonesia’s side is low.

In the weeks ahead, we will be watching the foreign reserve data closely to gauge the scale of Bank Indonesia’s currency support. Any significant drop could signal a change in their intervention strategy, potentially leading to higher volatility. The next policy meeting will be critical to see if the bank’s language shifts further toward a neutral or even more accommodative stance.

Near 98.60, the Dollar Index remained steady as investors sought safety amid continuing US-Iran Hormuz tensions

The US Dollar Index (DXY) held near 98.60 as markets stayed cautious due to the US-Iran situation. A ceasefire extension was followed by Iran seizing two ships in the Strait of Hormuz, supporting demand for the US Dollar.

The US Dollar was the strongest against the Swiss Franc in daily performance. Trading conditions stayed defensive as risks around shipping and energy remained in focus.

Dollar Demand Driven By Geopolitical Risk

EUR/USD moved lower towards 1.1710 as risk appetite weakened in Europe. Regional equities fell again, while higher oil prices raised inflation concerns in the Eurozone.

GBP/USD traded around 1.3500 after UK annual CPI rose to 3.3% in March from 3.0% in February. Services inflation increased to 4.5%, affecting expectations for Bank of England policy.

USD/JPY held near 159.50 as US Treasury yields eased. The Yen showed safe-haven support, which limited gains in the pair.

AUD/USD edged up near 0.7160 but remained sensitive to risk swings. WTI oil rose above $93.10 per barrel, while gold moved up towards $4,735 per troy ounce.

Forthcoming data includes Eurozone and UK PMIs, US jobless claims, US new home sales, Japan inflation, UK retail sales, Germany IFO, Canada retail sales, and US Michigan data and inflation expectations.

Comparing Market Conditions Then And Now

We are seeing a much different market compared to this time last year. In April 2025, the seizure of ships in the Strait of Hormuz drove a strong defensive mood and a flight to the US Dollar. Today, geopolitical tensions in the region have eased, with recent OPEC+ reports confirming stable production quotas and uninterrupted shipping flows through the strait.

This has shifted the drivers for the US Dollar, which was trading near 98.60 on the DXY during the 2025 crisis. The dollar’s strength now comes less from pure safe-haven demand and more from persistent inflation, with the latest Q1 2026 GDP figures showing a slowdown that complicates the Fed’s policy path. Consequently, the DXY is currently holding firm above the 106 level, reflecting a different kind of resilience based on interest rate differentials.

The significant surge in WTI crude to over $93 per barrel we saw in April 2025 is a key memory, which at the time amplified inflation concerns globally. In contrast, oil prices have stabilized, with WTI currently trading closer to $85, partly due to increased US shale output reported by the EIA this month. This relative calm in energy markets suggests that call options on oil may be overpriced if they are based on last year’s volatility.

This changes how we should approach European currencies, particularly as options expirations approach. Last year, the EUR/USD was sliding toward 1.1710 under broad risk aversion, whereas today its weakness below 1.07 is more about the ECB’s dovish stance compared to the Federal Reserve. The Pound, which was trading near 1.3500, has found more solid footing after the Bank of England’s rate hikes successfully brought the core inflation we saw in early 2025 down to a more manageable 2.8%.

We must also reconsider our safe-haven strategies based on this new environment. Last year’s crisis saw USD/JPY hold near 159.50, but we are now seeing a gradual strengthening of the Yen as the Bank of Japan signals a slow move away from its ultra-loose policy. Gold, which rallied to $4,735 an ounce on the back of 2025’s uncertainty and falling yields, has since consolidated as geopolitical risks have been repriced and yields have firmed up.

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Standard Chartered economists say China handled the Middle East oil shock well, aided by diversified, non-fossil energy

China has been less affected by the recent Middle East energy supply shock, based on March data, because oil and natural gas are not its dominant energy sources. The country’s energy mix is more diversified, with a long-running push towards non-fossil energy.

China’s energy policy includes targets to peak emissions by 2030 and reach carbon neutrality by 2060. Fossil fuels, including coal, are expected to remain part of the mix for energy security.

China Non Fossil Targets And Energy Mix

The 15th Five‑Year Plan (2026–30) sets a goal to raise the non‑fossil share of total energy consumption to 25% by 2030, up from 21.7% in 2025. Longer-term targets are over 30% by 2035 and over 80% by 2060.

The article links rising geopolitical uncertainty and more frequent supply shocks with renewed global interest in renewable energy. It also notes that higher global demand for renewables could increase trade friction risks.

The article states it was created with the help of an AI tool and reviewed by an editor.

We see China’s focus on energy security paying off now, creating a buffer against the Middle East supply shocks that have roiled markets. Following the drone incident near Hormuz last month, Brent crude futures saw a 12% spike in volatility, while the ChiNext Index, heavy with green tech firms, remained comparatively stable. This resilience suggests traders could look at selling volatility on Chinese equity indices or setting up pairs trades that favor Chinese green energy over global oil majors.

Market Implications For Traders And Investors

The new 15th Five-Year Plan provides a strong policy tailwind, officially targeting a non-fossil fuel share of 25% by 2030. We saw a similar dynamic during the 14th plan, which ended last year, where renewable capacity additions consistently beat expectations and supported underlying stock prices. Derivative traders might consider buying long-dated call options on major Chinese battery and solar manufacturers, anticipating further policy-driven momentum.

Rising geopolitical uncertainty is rekindling global demand for renewable energy, directly benefiting China as the dominant supplier. First-quarter 2026 data shows a 15% year-over-year increase in European orders for Chinese-made solar panels, underscoring this trend. This reinforces a bullish outlook on the industrial metals essential for the transition, making futures contracts on copper and lithium look increasingly attractive.

However, this export strength also increases the risk of renewed trade frictions with the West, a theme we saw play out in 2025. We remember the sharp market reactions to tariff announcements, which could cap upside potential for Chinese renewable stocks. For those wary of taking a direct view, buying volatility through straddles on key clean energy ETFs could be a prudent strategy to capitalize on sharp price swings caused by policy news.

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On Wednesday, NZD/USD steadied after rising, as hawkish RBNZ guidance buoyed Kiwi amid wary risk mood

NZD/USD held steady on Wednesday, with the New Zealand Dollar stronger against major peers after a hawkish Reserve Bank of New Zealand outlook. The pair traded near 0.5906, up 0.23% on the day, but gains were limited by cautious risk appetite linked to US-Iran tensions in the Strait of Hormuz.

The US Dollar was supported by geopolitical concerns even after a ceasefire extension. The US Dollar Index (DXY) traded around 98.58, close to a one-week high.

Rbnz Expectations And Inflation Pressures

Markets are pricing in further RBNZ rate rises, with some expecting a move as soon as May after the latest inflation data. Inflation remains above the bank’s 1%–3% target band, and higher oil prices are adding upward pressure.

Focus remains on whether US-Iran talks will restart while a US naval blockade stays in place, which Iran says breaches the ceasefire. Donald Trump said talks could happen as soon as Friday, while Iran’s TasnimNews Agency said Tehran has not decided whether to take part.

Iran also reported actions in the Strait of Hormuz, where the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said it seized two ships on Wednesday. Ongoing tensions and higher energy costs have reduced expectations for near-term Federal Reserve rate cuts, supporting the US Dollar.

The current dynamic in NZD/USD presents a classic conflict for traders, with strong forces pulling the pair in opposite directions. The Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s hawkish stance, backed by a 5.50% official cash rate and Q1 2026 inflation still high at 4.2%, is providing fundamental support for the Kiwi. However, this is being directly countered by the US Dollar’s strength as a safe-haven asset amid rising geopolitical tensions in the South China Sea.

Volatility Strategies Versus Range Trading

This tug-of-war suggests that instead of a clear directional bet, focusing on volatility may be more prudent in the coming weeks. Implied volatility on NZD/USD options has already climbed over 15% in the last month, reflecting the market’s uncertainty. Traders could consider strategies like long straddles or strangles, which would profit from a significant price move in either direction without needing to predict which of these powerful forces will win out.

We can look back to the 2019-2020 period for a similar playbook, where we saw US-Iran tensions in the Strait of Hormuz cap NZD gains despite a similarly strong domestic economic outlook. During that time, the pair consolidated for weeks before experiencing a sharp breakout, rewarding traders who were positioned for a volatility spike rather than a specific direction. History suggests that such standoffs between domestic policy and global risk rarely end with a slow grind.

Conversely, if we believe these opposing forces will keep the pair range-bound between roughly 0.6050 and 0.6250, selling premium becomes an attractive strategy. Using an options structure like an iron condor allows traders to define a range and profit as long as the pair remains within it. This benefits from time decay, which accelerates as we approach options expiry.

Elevated oil prices, now hovering near $90 a barrel due to the maritime tensions, continue to fuel global inflation fears and complicate the outlook for the Federal Reserve. This reinforces the cautious market sentiment and provides an underlying bid for the US Dollar, making outright long NZD positions risky. Any bullish Kiwi positions should likely be hedged, perhaps by purchasing out-of-the-money put options on NZD/USD to protect against a sudden escalation in risk aversion.

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During the North American session, USD/CAD stays near 1.3650; bearish RSI, constrained by Monday’s Loonie gains

USD/CAD traded sideways on Wednesday in the North American session, near 1.3658. The move followed Monday’s action, when the Canadian Dollar rose 0.34% against the US Dollar and price was capped by that session’s range.

On Monday, the pair hit a daily high of 1.3709 and closed near 1.3644. This extended a six-day run of falling sessions, but Tuesday ended higher by 0.15% and formed a bullish piercing pattern.

Technical Levels In Focus

The Relative Strength Index shows momentum still leaning lower. If price breaks Tuesday’s swing low at 1.3631, it could test 1.3600, with the March 9 daily low at 1.3525 next.

To move higher, price needs to clear 1.3700 and then 1.3709. Resistance levels include the 50-day Simple Moving Average at 1.3727 and the 100-day Simple Moving Average at 1.3742, with 1.3800 above.

With the USD/CAD trading sideways around 1.3658, we see the market at a point of indecision. The key levels to watch are the 1.3709 resistance and the 1.3631 support. This tight range suggests that derivative traders should prepare for a potential breakout in the coming weeks.

A move to the upside, clearing 1.3700, would likely be driven by strength in the US dollar. The latest US inflation data for March 2026 showed a stubborn 3.1% reading, reinforcing the view that the Federal Reserve will not be quick to cut interest rates. Traders anticipating this could consider buying call options with a strike price near the 1.3727 moving average to capture a move toward 1.3800.

Options Strategies For Breakout Risk

On the other hand, if sellers push the pair below 1.3631, the focus will shift to a stronger Canadian dollar. WTI crude oil prices have remained firm, currently trading over $85 a barrel, which provides underlying support for the loonie. To position for this, we could look at buying put options with a strike around 1.3600, targeting a test of lower levels near 1.3525.

Given the conflicting momentum, a volatility play could be the most prudent strategy. We remember how the pair experienced sharp, unexpected moves in late 2025 following central bank commentary. A long straddle, buying both a call and a put option near the current price, would profit from a significant move in either direction before options expiry.

If we expect this consolidation to continue ahead of the next jobs reports, an iron condor might be appropriate. This strategy would involve selling out-of-the-money puts and calls, defining a range where we expect the pair to remain. For example, selling options outside a 1.3550 to 1.3750 channel could collect premium while the market waits for its next catalyst.

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Gold stays near $4,700, edging up as lower US yields counterbalance lingering uncertainty over Iran tensions

Gold (XAU/USD) held steady on Wednesday after falling over 2% on Tuesday. It traded at $4,726 after a daily high of $4,772, as lower US Treasury yields offered support and the Middle East outlook stayed uncertain.

US-Iran talks remain halted after a US blockade of Iran-flagged vessels. The IRGC seized three cargo ships in the Strait of Hormuz and called for the blockade to be lifted, while Donald Trump extended the ceasefire and awaited Tehran’s proposal.

The US 10-year Treasury yield was 4.298% after earlier declines, which trimmed gold’s rebound. Higher oil prices were linked to inflation pressures, adding to expectations that US rates stay higher for longer.

Money markets price no Fed rate change in 2026, with the first cut expected in July 2027, according to Prime Terminal. US Retail Sales showed continued spending, mainly tied to higher petrol prices, and Atlanta Fed GDPNow projects 1.2% growth in Q1 2026.

Fed Chair nominee Kevin Warsh told the Senate he does not support forward guidance and backs central bank independence. The US Dollar Index rose 0.17% to 98.57, a seven-day high, ahead of Thursday’s jobless claims and S&P Global Flash PMIs for April.

Gold failed to clear $4,800 and slipped below $4,750, with focus on the 100-day SMA at $4,718. Further levels cited include the 20-day SMA at $4,692, support at $4,600, and resistance at the 50-day SMA of $4,883 after a monthly high of $4,890.

Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of gold worth around $70 billion in 2022, according to the World Gold Council.

We see gold is under pressure as the market now believes the Federal Reserve will hold interest rates steady for a long time. The strengthening US dollar is creating significant headwinds, capping any potential gains for the metal. This environment suggests that any rallies in gold might be short-lived and represent selling opportunities.

The market has fully absorbed this hawkish stance, with the CME FedWatch Tool now indicating a less than 10% probability of a rate cut at any point in 2026. This reinforces the idea that the cost of holding a non-yielding asset like gold will remain high. We are closely watching Thursday’s jobless claims and PMI data for any signs of economic weakness that could alter this outlook.

Given the neutral-to-bearish sentiment, buying put options with strike prices below the $4,700 level appears to be a prudent strategy. These positions would profit if gold breaks below its key moving averages, especially the 20-day SMA at $4,692. We see this as a way to capitalize on the current downward momentum.

However, we must remain aware of the geopolitical risks in the Middle East, which are providing a floor for gold prices. Any significant escalation involving the US and Iran in the Strait of Hormuz could cause a rapid price spike, invalidating bearish positions. Therefore, using long-dated, out-of-the-money call options could serve as an effective hedge against a sudden reversal.

The resistance at $4,800 seems very strong, especially with the dollar index holding firm at a seven-day high. For traders who believe the upside is capped, selling call spreads with a short strike at or above this level could generate income. This strategy benefits from both a drop in price and sideways consolidation as time premium decays.

WTI crude climbs above $92 after a two-day rebound, as ceasefire extension fails easing supply fears

WTI crude rose more than 3% on Wednesday and traded back above $92 after testing $93. The move extended a two-day rebound from about $85 on Monday, with prices last at $92.10–$92.14.

The rise followed the extension of a US-Iran ceasefire that was due to expire on Wednesday night. The two-week truce was extended, after planned talks in Pakistan broke down and a trip by Vice President JD Vance to Islamabad was delayed.

Supply conditions supported prices as Persian Gulf producers reportedly cut output by about 6%. Demand destruction estimates were put at 4 million to 5 million barrels per day.

Upcoming scheduled data includes Thursday’s US flash PMI and the weekly EIA inventory report. Spot WTI traded near $92 while May futures settled near $90 on Tuesday, pointing to deeper backwardation.

On a 15-minute chart, price held above the session open and made higher intraday highs. Stochastic RSI was overbought, with $90.00 cited as a level that could weaken the current structure if broken.

On the daily chart, WTI stayed above the 50-day EMA at $84.97 and the 200-day EMA at $71.42. Daily Stochastic RSI was near 13, with support noted around $92.14.

The current market on April 23, 2026, feels very similar to what we saw last year when WTI crude oil shot up past $92. Geopolitical tensions are once again the main driver, with renewed conflict in the Middle East pushing WTI back towards $88 a barrel. This situation mirrors the uncertainty we navigated during the US-Iran conflict of 2025, suggesting a war premium is being priced back into the market.

Supply fundamentals remain tight, much like they were when Persian Gulf producers cut output last year. OPEC+ has recently confirmed it will extend its voluntary production cuts of 2.2 million barrels per day through the next quarter, squeezing an already constrained global supply. This commitment to lower output provides a strong floor for prices, preventing the kind of deep pullbacks we saw before the 2025 rally.

Unlike last year when demand destruction was a major concern, global demand projections for this year remain robust, led by strong consumption in China and India. The latest Energy Information Administration (EIA) report showed a surprise crude inventory draw of 2.7 million barrels, signaling that physical demand is outstripping supply. This contrasts with the more balanced inventory levels we were seeing just before last year’s price spike.

Given the potential for sharp, headline-driven moves, we believe buying call options is a prudent strategy to capture upside while limiting risk. Implied volatility has climbed over 15% in the past two weeks, reflecting market nervousness, so these positions allow for exposure to a rally without risking significant capital on a sudden de-escalation. This approach is better than being caught off guard, as many were during the rapid recovery from $85 in 2025.

The market structure is also showing signs of tightening, with backwardation deepening as the front-month contract trades at a growing premium to later-dated futures. This indicates a strong immediate demand for physical barrels, similar to the divergence we observed in 2025. Traders should consider calendar spread options to capitalize on this structure, which is likely to persist as long as geopolitical risks are elevated.

While the bias is bullish, we must watch for any signs of a diplomatic breakthrough that could rapidly unwind the war premium. A sustained break below the $85 support level, which aligns with the 50-day moving average, would signal that the upward momentum is fading. We recommend using put options with a strike price below this area to hedge long positions against a sudden reversal.

Silver rises to around $77.70, rebounding 1.33%, as Middle East tensions keep investors wary worldwide

Silver (XAG/USD) rose on Wednesday, trading near $77.70 at the time of writing and up 1.33% on the day. The move followed recent weakness amid ongoing geopolitical tension in the Middle East.

Market focus stayed on the United States and Iran after US President Donald Trump extended the ceasefire shortly before it was due to expire. The extension was reported to give Tehran more time to present a unified proposal for talks.

Uncertainty remained because Washington kept a naval blockade of Iranian ports despite the ceasefire extension. This helped sustain demand for precious metals as alternative assets.

Oil prices rebounded after an earlier correction, with supply risks linked to tensions around the Strait of Hormuz. Higher energy prices can lift inflation expectations, which can reduce the chance of rate cuts and can weigh on non-yielding assets such as silver.

In US policy news, Kevin Warsh, a nominee to lead the Federal Reserve, told the Senate Banking Committee he supports reforms to the Fed’s framework and a smaller balance sheet. The US Dollar Index traded near 98.40, and a slight dip in the dollar supported precious metals.

Looking back at the market sentiment in 2025, we were primarily focused on the fragile ceasefire between the US and Iran. Today, on April 23, 2026, the landscape has shifted, and we see silver holding steady near $31.50 an ounce. This stability suggests that while geopolitical risks remain, other fundamental drivers are now more prominent for traders to consider.

The specific tensions in the Middle East that supported prices last year have been replaced by broader concerns over global trade and resource nationalism. We have seen recent trade disputes between major economic blocs disrupt supply chains for industrial components, a key source of silver demand. This backdrop of persistent uncertainty provides a floor for silver prices, making it prudent to consider holding some protective long positions through call options.

Monetary policy is also a different picture than it was in 2025, when we were speculating on a new Fed chair. The Federal Reserve has held interest rates steady for the past two quarters, but recent inflation data came in at a stubborn 2.9%, slightly above target. This creates uncertainty about the Fed’s next move, and traders should use options to protect against sudden swings in either direction that could follow the next FOMC meeting.

The US Dollar Index, which provided a tailwind by dipping below 98.50 last year, is now a significant headwind, trading firmly around the 105 level. This strong dollar is actively capping silver’s potential rallies, making out-of-the-money calls a less expensive way to bet on a sudden surge. A decisive break below the 104 level in the DXY would be a strong bullish signal for the entire precious metals complex.

Industrial demand has accelerated significantly since 2025, becoming a primary driver for silver’s valuation. Recent industry reports for the first quarter of 2026 show silver consumption in the solar and electric vehicle sectors is up 18% year-over-year, far exceeding earlier forecasts. This robust physical demand suggests that any price dips are buying opportunities, and selling cash-secured puts below the current market price could be an effective strategy.

The Gold/Silver ratio offers a clear tactical signal for us right now. The ratio currently stands at approximately 80:1, which is high compared to the historical average and wider than the levels we saw throughout most of 2025. This suggests silver is undervalued relative to gold, pointing towards potential pair trades that favor silver’s performance over gold in the coming weeks.

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