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Societe Generale’s Dev Ashish foresees Brazil’s 2026 growth below trend amid tighter policy, weaker backdrop, oil-led inflation pressures

Societe Generale’s Dev Ashish forecasts Brazil’s economy will grow below its trend rate in 2026, with tighter policy settings and a weaker external backdrop reducing activity. Inflation is expected to face pressure from higher oil prices, while softer demand may limit the rise. The Central Bank of Brazil (BCB) is expected to ease policy cautiously, with larger rate cuts delayed until oil-related inflation pressures fall. Elections are presented as a factor that could make fiscal consolidation harder to achieve and affect the medium-term fiscal path. Risks mentioned include changes in global demand, inflation driven by oil prices, and possible fiscal shifts after the election. The article notes it was produced using an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor. We are seeing Brazil’s economy slowing down, following the trend from late 2025 when quarterly GDP growth was a sluggish 0.2%. With industrial production figures for February 2026 also showing a decline, traders should consider buying put options on the Ibovespa index futures. This strategy positions for further weakness in the equity market as tight policy continues to bite. Higher oil prices are a major concern, with Brent crude holding above $95 a barrel through much of March. This is keeping Brazil’s IPCA inflation elevated at an annualized 5.1%, which is well above the central bank’s target. This persistent inflation, driven by external factors, limits the scope for significant monetary easing. The Central Bank of Brazil is acting with caution, as shown by its recent decision to cut the Selic rate by only 25 basis points instead of a more aggressive 50. This suggests traders could look at yield curve steepener trades using interest rate swaps. Such a position would benefit if long-term rates rise on fiscal fears while the bank slowly cuts short-term rates. This cautious approach from the central bank is weighing on the Brazilian Real, which we saw weaken past 5.20 against the US dollar last week. Given the uncertainty, buying call options on the USD/BRL currency pair offers a defined-risk way to profit from further potential depreciation of the Real. This move hedges against both slow growth and sticky inflation. The upcoming general election in October is adding a significant layer of uncertainty, particularly for the country’s fiscal health. We have seen this reflected in rising implied volatility on options contracts expiring in late 2026. Buying straddles on broad market ETFs would be a direct way to trade this expected increase in market turbulence, regardless of the election’s outcome.

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US equities rally as Trump considers leaving Iran conflict, avoiding efforts to reopen the Strait of Hormuz

US shares rose on Tuesday after a Wall Street Journal report said President Donald Trump has told aides he may leave the conflict without trying to “reopen” the Strait of Hormuz for US allies. Markets interpreted this as the US possibly stepping back from a strategic aim in the month-long war against Iran, which could make it easier to wind down fighting. Under this outcome, Israel and Gulf states could be left to arrange a ceasefire on their own. The NASDAQ Composite rose 2%, while the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average gained over 1%.

Markets Price In Reduced Strategic Risk

Even if a ceasefire arrives in April, the report says damage could weigh on US equities through the end of the year. It points to two signals: lower S&P 500 year-end forecasts and the Walmart Recession Signal (WRS). The WRS tracks Walmart shares against the S&P Global Luxury Index and is at its highest level since the 2008 financial crisis. Wells Fargo cut its S&P 500 year-end target to 7,300 from 7,800, implying a 6% gain rather than 14%, and JPMorgan cut its target to 7,200 from 7,500. The report adds that even with a ceasefire, oil prices may stay high because about one-third of Gulf oil and gas infrastructure has been damaged since the war began on 28 February. We are seeing a relief rally today on hopes the conflict might wind down, but this presents an opportunity to position for the underlying weakness. The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) has fallen back below 15, making it cheaper to buy protection against a future downturn. History shows us that such sharp drops in volatility during a crisis can be short-lived. The high ratio of Walmart’s stock price against luxury goods, the Walmart Recession Signal, is a major red flag for the economy. This trend is confirmed by the ratio of consumer staples ETFs (XLP) to discretionary spending ETFs (XLY), which recently hit its highest level since the brief 2020 downturn. For traders, this suggests buying put options on discretionary retail ETFs while considering selling cash-secured puts on consumer staples.

Positioning For A More Volatile Backdrop

Major banks like Wells Fargo and JPMorgan are cutting their year-end S&P 500 targets, a clear sign that the smart money sees limited upside from here. This suggests the index will struggle to make new highs for the rest of the year. Selling out-of-the-money call spreads on the SPX could be a prudent way to generate income, as this strategy profits if the market moves sideways or down. Even with a ceasefire, high oil prices are here to stay for a while because of the damage to Gulf energy infrastructure. Brent crude holding firm above $110 a barrel creates a persistent drag on the economy, a level that has historically preceded economic slowdowns. This environment creates uncertainty for energy stocks, making long straddles on major energy ETFs an interesting play on future volatility. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Silver climbs to around $73.70, gaining 5.14%, as easing US-Iran tensions and inflation prospects support it

Silver (XAG/USD) rose on Tuesday to about $73.70 at the time of writing, up 5.14% on the day. It moved higher as the US Dollar weakened and risk sentiment improved after reports about US policy towards Iran and the Strait of Hormuz. The Wall Street Journal reported that US President Donald Trump told aides he is open to a diplomatic resolution with Iran. The report said officials believe reopening the Strait of Hormuz by force would extend military action beyond an initial four-to-six-week estimate. Lower geopolitical tension often reduces demand for safe-haven assets such as Silver. Despite this, Silver strengthened as markets weighed the chance of lower Oil prices if a truce reduces disruption risk. In recent weeks, higher energy prices linked to Middle East supply issues raised concerns about sustained inflation. That backdrop can keep monetary policy tight, which can reduce demand for non-yielding assets such as Silver. If tensions ease further and Oil falls, markets may lower expectations for restrictive policy. This shift is supporting Silver, given its links to inflation and interest-rate expectations as well as its safe-haven role. Given the recent surge in silver to the $73.70 level, we are now viewing the metal’s price action as being driven more by inflation expectations than by direct safe-haven demand. The market is betting that a diplomatic resolution in the Middle East will lower oil prices, thereby easing pressure on central banks to keep interest rates high. This potential for a more dovish monetary policy is what is currently making non-yielding silver attractive. This perspective is strengthened by the recent 8% drop in Brent crude prices from over $110 a barrel following the de-escalation news. We see this as particularly impactful since the last CPI report for February showed core inflation remaining sticky at 3.4%, a figure that has kept the Federal Reserve cautious. A sustained fall in energy prices is now seen as the clearest path toward the Fed beginning an easing cycle. For traders anticipating that diplomacy will prevail, buying call options on silver futures or related ETFs offers a way to capitalize on further upside. With implied volatility still elevated from the recent tensions, utilizing call spreads can be an effective strategy to reduce the entry cost. This approach allows for participation if the narrative of falling inflation and a more lenient Fed continues to build. Conversely, the situation is highly dependent on diplomatic success, and any reversal could trigger a sharp sell-off in silver. We remember how a similar commodity rally in late 2025 unwound quickly when initial reports of a supply chain resolution proved to be false. Consequently, traders should consider purchasing medium-term put options as a hedge against the talks collapsing and oil prices spiking once more. Over the coming weeks, the price of crude oil will be a more important indicator for silver than traditional geopolitical risk metrics. We are watching for a decisive break below $95 per barrel in Brent as a key signal that would likely prompt further buying in silver derivatives. The inverse correlation between oil prices and silver is the dominant theme we are focused on trading at this moment.

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In March, US consumer sentiment improved slightly, as Conference Board confidence rose to 91.8 from 91

US consumer sentiment rose slightly in March, as the Conference Board’s Consumer Confidence Index increased to 91.8 from 91 in February (revised from 91.2). The Expectations Index, which tracks consumers’ short-term outlook for income, business and labour market conditions, fell by 1.7 points to 70.9. The survey also pointed to higher inflation expectations linked to rising costs from tariff pass-through and higher oil prices.

Market Signals From Consumer Expectations

The US Dollar Index (DXY) stayed in the lower half of its daily range and was last down 0.4% at 100.08. The drop in the consumer Expectations Index to 70.9 is a significant red flag, as it points to weakening confidence in future economic conditions. This forward-looking pessimism often precedes a slowdown in consumer spending, which could pressure corporate earnings. We should consider defensive positions, such as buying puts on the S&P 500, to hedge against a potential market pullback in April and May. The persistent concern over inflation, driven by tariffs and spiking oil prices, is likely to fuel market volatility. We saw similar conditions in late 2025 when rising energy costs caused the VIX to climb above 22 for several weeks. Traders could position for a repeat by purchasing VIX call options, anticipating increased market choppiness as this consumer anxiety plays out.

Portfolio Positioning And Risk Hedges

With WTI crude oil recently breaking above $95 a barrel for the first time this year, energy-driven inflation is a primary concern. This directly supports the idea that cost pressures will continue, impacting everything from shipping to manufacturing. We see continued upside in oil, making long positions in crude futures or calls on energy sector ETFs an effective hedge against this trend. The US Dollar’s decline to 100.08 suggests the market interprets this weak consumer data as a reason for the Federal Reserve to remain on hold. With the last inflation report showing core CPI still stubbornly high at 3.7%, the Fed is in a difficult position, making a rate hike unlikely. This environment supports shorting the dollar against other major currencies or buying puts on dollar-tracking ETFs. This dynamic feels very similar to the sentiment we observed in mid-2024 before the market entered a period of consolidation. Back then, weak expectations also preceded a notable rotation out of consumer discretionary stocks and into staples. We should therefore be cautious about exposure to retail and travel sectors, as they are most vulnerable when consumers worry about their future income. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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RBC economists say Canada’s January GDP rose 0.1%, topping forecasts; goods led while services stagnated, reinforcing cautious BoC stance

Canada’s GDP rose 0.1% in January, down from 0.2% in December. The result was above expectations and above Statistics Canada’s earlier advance estimate. Goods-producing industries outperformed, while services activity was flat. Manufacturing output was affected by auto plant shutdowns linked to longer than usual model changeovers.

Growth Drivers And Drags

Weakness in January was concentrated in manufacturing, wholesale trade, and housing-related sectors. Offsetting gains came from stronger energy production, construction output, and a modest rebound in mining excluding oil and gas. Retail volumes increased in January, indicating firmer consumer spending at the start of the year. An advance estimate points to GDP growth of 0.2% in February as temporary drags ease. Early indicators show manufacturing sales rebounding, supported by transportation equipment and food production. Retail and wholesale measures also point to ongoing growth. For Q1, monthly data track between a 1.3% annualised GDP growth forecast and the Bank of Canada’s 1.8% projection. Policy rates are expected to remain on hold while officials assess elevated oil prices linked to the conflict in the Middle East and the effects on inflation.

Market Implications For Traders

We’re seeing an economy that is expanding, but just barely, with GDP figures from early 2025 showing modest gains. This reinforces our view that the Bank of Canada will keep its policy rate on hold at its next meeting in April. For traders, this points towards low volatility in short-term interest rate futures, making bets on a near-term rate cut or hike seem risky. The latest CPI reading for February 2025 came in at 2.9%, which is still stubbornly above the Bank’s 2% target. Combined with the recent jobs report for March 2025 showing only a modest 15,000 positions added, it gives the central bank every reason to wait and see. This “muddle-through” economic data suggests that selling options volatility on the S&P/TSX 60 Index could be a viable strategy, as sharp market swings are less likely. The Canadian dollar is caught between two opposing forces right now. On one hand, elevated WTI crude prices, which we see hovering around $85 per barrel, provide support for the currency. On the other hand, with our interest rates on hold, any hawkish tone from the U.S. Federal Reserve could strengthen the US dollar and cap any gains. Looking back at the aggressive rate hikes of 2022 and 2023, the current pause appears prudent, but it is not enough to ignite broad market enthusiasm. Derivative plays should therefore be more surgical, focusing on specific sectors rather than the entire index. Options strategies favouring the energy and construction sectors mentioned in the report could outperform those tied to interest-rate sensitive areas like housing. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Commerzbank’s Fritsch and Lambrecht say Iran conflict and Hormuz closure fears boosted Brent, diesel, jet prices

The war in Iran has lasted around a month and has disrupted energy markets. Brent crude has risen by about 57% since early March and is set for its steepest monthly rise in at least 38 years. Refined products have risen faster than crude, with wider crack spreads. The gasoil crack spread peaked at USD 56 per barrel, diesel reached nearly USD 80 per barrel, and jet fuel exceeded USD 100 per barrel.

Middle East Distillate Export Exposure

Middle distillates make up about one third of Middle East oil product exports. IEA data shows 730,000 barrels per day were gasoil/diesel and 380,000 barrels per day were jet fuel last year, with the rest mainly gasoline and fuel oil. Replacing these supplies is expected to be hard due to competing shortages elsewhere. Asian OECD countries also need up to 240,000 barrels per day of diesel/gasoil, and exporters in Asian non-OECD states may cut shipments, while China may stop exports. Updated forecasts put diesel at USD 1,100 per ton by mid-year and USD 850 per ton by year-end. Jet fuel is forecast at USD 1,250 per ton by mid-year and USD 950 per ton by year-end. Given the ongoing war and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, we are seeing a historic squeeze in energy markets. With roughly 20% of the world’s daily oil supply now choked off, the 57% surge in Brent this month is just the beginning of the story. The real stress is in refined products, where the supply gap from the Middle East is creating an unprecedented opportunity.

Trading And Hedging Implications

Derivative traders should focus on the widening crack spreads, particularly for diesel and jet fuel. We are seeing diesel cracks approach $80 per barrel, a level that dwarfs the spikes seen during the 2022 European energy crisis following the disruption of Russian supplies. The most direct trade is to be long middle distillate futures, such as gasoil, while simultaneously being short crude oil futures to capture this extreme refining margin. The options market reflects this chaos with implied volatility at multi-year highs, making strategies that benefit from this a key consideration. Buying call options on ICE Gasoil futures is a straightforward way to position for prices hitting the forecasted $1,100 per ton by mid-year. This approach allows for participation in further explosive upside while capping potential losses to the premium paid. While the immediate trend is sharply upward, we must also prepare for an eventual resolution, which is anticipated for late spring. Any credible news of a ceasefire or a reopening of the strait will cause these inflated prices and spreads to collapse rapidly. Therefore, cautiously acquiring out-of-the-money puts on futures contracts for the late summer months could serve as a valuable hedge against a sudden peace deal. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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February saw US job openings fall to 6.882 million from January’s 7.24 million, BLS reported

US job openings fell to 6.882 million in February from 7.24 million in January, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics Job Openings and Labour Turnover (JOLTS) report. The figure was below the market forecast of 6.92 million. Hires dropped to 4.8 million over the month, while total separations were little changed at 5.0 million. Quits were little changed at 3.0 million, and layoffs and discharges were unchanged at 1.7 million.

Labor Market Signals

After the release, the US Dollar stayed under bearish pressure. The USD Index was down 0.4% on the day at 100.08 at the time of reporting. We have seen this playbook before. Looking back from our perspective in 2025, data showing a cooling labor market consistently preceded a weaker US Dollar, as it signaled a more cautious Federal Reserve. This historical pattern suggests that softness in employment data directly pressures the currency. Fast forward to today, the most recent data shows this trend may be re-emerging. The latest report for February 2026 revealed that job openings declined to 8.4 million, missing the consensus forecast of 8.6 million and marking the third consecutive monthly drop. This aligns with the recent slowdown we’ve seen in wage growth, which eased to a 3.7% annual rate. For traders, this increases the odds of a Federal Reserve rate cut later this year, making defensive derivative strategies prudent. We should consider buying put options on the US Dollar Index (DXY) with expirations in the third quarter to hedge against or profit from a continued slide. The market is already reflecting this, with Fed Fund futures now pricing in a greater than 60% probability of a rate cut by September 2026.

Options Strategy Outlook

This environment suggests that implied volatility in currency markets may rise in the coming weeks. We could capitalize on this by purchasing options on currency pairs sensitive to US interest rates, like the USD/JPY. A softer dollar and stable or falling US yields would likely put significant downward pressure on that pair. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Lam Research makes semiconductor fabrication equipment globally, while buyers target $178.5–$139.5 as the key support zone

Lam Research Corporation designs, makes, markets, refurbishes and services semiconductor processing equipment for integrated circuit production across the US, China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan, Southeast Asia and Europe. It is in the Technology Semiconductor sector and trades on Nasdaq as “LCRX”. On the weekly chart, wave (I) of ((III)) ended at $113 in July 2024 and wave (II) ended at $56.36 in April 2025, within the move up from October 2022. Above $56.36, price reached $256.68, marked as wave I of (III), and is seen as entering a corrective pullback in wave II. On the daily chart, waves are labelled: ((1)) $167.15, ((2)) $135.50, ((3)) $251.87, ((4)) $204.57 and ((5)) as I at $256.68. Within ((1)): (1) $108.02, (2) $94.11, (3) $153.69, (4) $131.02, then $167.15; within ((3)): (1) $169.69, (2) $153.60, (3) $236.10, (4) $213.87, (5) $251.87. The pullback is described as a Zigzag, with ((A)) at $194.08, ((B)) at $241.37 and a projected drop in ((C)). A break below $194.08 (dated 3.09.2026) is used to support a move into $178.47–$139.49 to complete wave II against the April 2025 low. We see Lam Research in a corrective pullback after peaking at $256.68, even though the overall trend remains bullish. The stock is likely in a final downward wave that should find strong support in the $178.47 to $139.49 area. This zone represents a key buying opportunity for the next major leg higher. Recent data from industry trackers shows a slight cooling in capital expenditures from major foundries for the second quarter of 2026, as they digest the massive capacity build-out from the previous year. For example, March semiconductor equipment billings saw a modest 3.5% decline month-over-month, the first dip this year, supporting the idea of a near-term consolidation period for suppliers like LRCX. This fundamental backdrop aligns perfectly with the technical expectation for a temporary price drop. Our immediate focus is on the $194.08 low from earlier this month, set on March 9, 2026. A decisive break below this level will serve as confirmation that the final wave down into our target buying zone is underway. We are not interested in shorting the stock, as that would mean trading against the primary upward trend. For derivative traders, this setup suggests selling cash-secured puts with strike prices near the upper end of our target range, such as the $175 or $180 strikes, with expirations in late Q2. This strategy allows us to collect premium while defining a clear level at which we would be happy to acquire the stock. The implied volatility from the recent decline makes these premiums more attractive than they were a month ago. An alternative is to remain patient and wait for the stock to enter the $178.47 – $139.49 zone and show signs of a bottom. Once price action stabilizes, purchasing long-dated call options or setting up bull call spreads would provide leveraged exposure to the anticipated rally. This strategy carries a different risk profile but targets the significant upside we expect once this correction is complete. Looking back, the powerful rally from the April 2025 low near $56 reminds us of the stock’s long-term strength. That advance followed a significant correction in late 2024, similar to what we anticipate now. History suggests that these pullbacks are healthy and create the best entry points for the subsequent, often powerful, upward trend.

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INGING reports aluminium prices nearing $3,500/t as Middle East outages threaten 3.2Mt annual capacity supply tightening

Aluminium prices rose on Monday and briefly neared $3,500 per tonne on the London Metal Exchange, amid growing supply risks in the Middle East. Aluminium was on track for a 10% monthly gain. Emirates Global Aluminium reported damage at its Abu Dhabi smelter, while Aluminium Bahrain said it is assessing the impact at its site. Iran’s Revolutionary Guard said the facilities were targeted in retaliation for US‑Israeli strikes. The two smelters represent about 3.2 million tonnes of annual capacity, and extended outages could tighten supply further. Restarting smelters can be costly and time-consuming. Supply in the Gulf had already been tightening before the latest incidents. Recent curtailments at Aluminium Bahrain and reduced operations at Qatalum have affected about 560,000 tonnes of annual capacity, equal to roughly 8–9% of regional supply. With aluminium prices pushing towards $3,500/t on the LME, our immediate focus should be on bullish strategies. The escalating supply risks from the Middle East are the primary driver for this rally. We see this as a clear signal that the market is tightening significantly. The potential disruption of 3.2 million tonnes of annual capacity is a serious threat to global supply. This figure represents over 4.5% of the world’s primary aluminium production outside of China, making any prolonged outage highly impactful. This comes on top of previous regional curtailments, compounding the supply deficit. For the coming weeks, we should consider buying call options to capitalize on further upside potential. Long positions in LME aluminium futures contracts also offer direct exposure to the rising spot price. The fundamental driver is strong, as restarting damaged or idled smelters is an expensive and slow process that takes months, not weeks. Implied volatility will be high, so we need to manage our risk carefully. Using bull call spreads could be a prudent way to limit the upfront cost of premiums while still maintaining a bullish outlook. This strategy helps define our risk in a market that is likely to see sharp price swings. Looking back from our perspective in 2025, we remember a similar price surge in early 2022 when geopolitical events sent LME aluminium above $3,800/t. The current situation mirrors that supply-shock environment, suggesting prices have more room to run. The market has a clear precedent for reacting strongly to the removal of significant production capacity.

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February’s US JOLTS vacancies came in at 6.882 million, missing the 6.92 million forecast by 38,000

US JOLTS job openings for February came in at 6.882 million. This was below the forecast of 6.92 million.

Labor Market Cooling Continues

Today’s JOLTS report for February showed job openings dipping slightly to 6.882 million, just missing expectations. This suggests the labor market is continuing its gradual cooling, a trend we’ve been watching for months. For us, this reinforces the idea that the Federal Reserve has less pressure to maintain its restrictive stance. This data encourages looking at derivatives that benefit from lower interest rates in the coming months. We are seeing increased interest in buying September SOFR futures contracts, as the market is now pricing in a higher probability of a rate cut by the end of the summer. The ratio of job openings to unemployed persons has now dropped to 1.1, a significant cooling from the 1.4 level we saw for much of 2025. For equity markets, this cooling labor data could be seen as bullish, supporting the “soft landing” narrative. We should consider buying near-the-money call options on the S&P 500, particularly with the index having consolidated around the 5,500 level for the past few weeks. This new data point could be the catalyst needed to break the recent range to the upside. The news also implies that market volatility may decline if investors become more confident in the Fed’s path. This makes selling volatility an attractive strategy, perhaps through shorting VIX futures or selling strangles on stable, large-cap stocks. Following Fed Governor Waller’s comments last week about needing to see “sustained moderation” in the labor market, this report directly feeds that narrative and could calm investor fears. We remember a similar pattern in the fall of 2025, when a string of softer-than-expected labor reports preceded the Fed’s final policy pause. That period led to a significant rally in growth-sensitive assets and a decline in bond yields. This historical parallel suggests that positioning for a more accommodative policy environment is the prudent move over the next several weeks.

Positioning For Lower Rates

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