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Extended US–Iran tensions and possible damage to Middle East energy infrastructure are putting more pressure on Asian currencies. Higher energy risk premia and weaker risk sentiment are also affecting broader FX performance. High-beta, oil-importing currencies including INR, PHP, KRW and THB are viewed as most exposed. Their reliance on imported energy can transmit higher oil prices through inflation and current account effects.

Rising Energy Risks For Asian Currencies

Rising oil volatility can lead these currencies to underperform, especially during periods of risk aversion. Energy-related headlines can trigger fresh pressure on this group. Prolonged Middle East conflict risk is also weighing on CNY, SGD and MYR. This reflects ongoing concern about energy supply disruption and related pricing risks. The article states it was produced using an artificial intelligence tool and then reviewed by an editor. With tensions in the Middle East persisting, we are seeing a notable increase in the energy risk premium. Brent crude futures have become more volatile, recently pushing past $95 per barrel, reflecting the market’s anxiety over potential supply disruptions. This environment makes high-beta, oil-importing Asian currencies exceptionally vulnerable in the coming weeks.

Trading Implications And Currency Exposure

Currencies like the Indian Rupee, Philippine Peso, South Korean Won, and Thai Baht are most exposed to this energy shock. We’ve seen South Korea’s latest inflation numbers tick up to 3.4% almost entirely on energy costs, while India, which imports over 85% of its crude, faces a widening current account deficit. This fundamental pressure makes these currencies prime candidates for underperformance. For traders, this suggests positioning for weakness in these currencies against the US dollar. Buying put options on the KRW or PHP could offer a clear way to profit from depreciation while limiting risk. Alternatively, initiating short positions in INR futures contracts is a more direct strategy to capitalize on expected declines driven by rising oil import bills. Looking back from 2025, we saw a similar playbook unfold during the 2022 energy crisis, where these same currencies significantly underperformed as oil prices soared. That historical precedent strongly supports the expectation of a repeat performance if geopolitical headlines continue to worsen. The link between oil volatility and the weakness of these currencies is well-established. The risk is also broadening to affect the Chinese Yuan, Singapore Dollar, and Malaysian Ringgit as general risk aversion takes hold. While these economies have different structures, they are not immune to a regional flight to safety and the inflationary impact of sustained high energy prices. Traders should not overlook the secondary effects on these more stable currencies. Even for an energy exporter like Malaysia, the negative risk sentiment is capping the MYR’s potential gains from higher oil revenue. This suggests considering strategies that bet on increased volatility, such as straddles on the SGD, or carefully structured bearish positions on the CNH if broader market fear continues to escalate. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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John Williams, President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, said monetary policy is well positioned to respond to unusual circumstances. He said the US job market is sending mixed signals. He said the baseline outlook for the economy has been good, despite high uncertainty. He said the economy has been more resilient than expected, and has remained resilient amid changes.

Policy Outlook Under Unusual Circumstances

He said tariffs and the Iran war are expected to push headline inflation higher in the near term. He said a war could both raise inflation and depress growth, and uncertainty around inflation’s path is high. He said there were no signs of second-round inflation effects from tariffs. He said inflation expectations remain consistent with 2% inflation. He expects inflation to end this year at 2.75%, and return to 2% in 2027. He expects US GDP growth of 2.5% this year, supported by various factors. He expects the unemployment rate to edge down this year and next. He also said a low hiring rate might be contributing to economic pessimism.

Trading Risk And Volatility Positioning

We remember the uncertainty back in 2025, with concerns about tariffs and the conflict in Iran pushing inflation higher. The economy proved more resilient than many expected, navigating those unusual circumstances. Now in late March 2026, we are dealing with the lingering effects of those events on prices and policy. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) reading for February 2026 came in at a stubborn 3.1%, proving that the inflation fight isn’t over. This persistence is keeping the Federal Reserve from signaling any rate cuts, despite earlier hopes for this year. This situation validates the view from last year that the path back to 2% inflation would not be straightforward and may take until 2027. Given the uncertainty around the inflation path, traders should consider buying volatility. The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) has been holding around an elevated level of 17, suggesting that the market is pricing in potential turbulence. Using VIX call options or straddles on major indices can be an effective hedge against any surprise hawkish commentary from the Fed. The Fed’s policy remains well-positioned for flexibility, meaning they can hold rates steady or act if needed. Traders should look at options on SOFR futures to position for the timing and direction of the next rate move. The current pricing suggests a market that is unsure whether the next move will be a cut or even a hike later this year. The job market continues to send the same mixed signals we saw in 2025. The last nonfarm payrolls report showed a solid 250,000 jobs added, but wage growth has finally started to moderate. This tug-of-war keeps the Fed data-dependent and adds a layer of uncertainty for rate-sensitive assets. Headline inflation is still feeling the effects of the supply chain disruptions from the 2025 tariffs. Derivative plays on commodities, especially industrial metals and oil, remain relevant as geopolitical tensions can resurface quickly. Options on energy sector ETFs offer a direct way to position for any renewed inflationary pressures. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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AUD/USD fell 0.42% on Monday to about 0.6850, marking a fifth straight daily drop. It is down more than 300 pips from its mid-March year-to-date high near 0.7190, after trading roughly 0.6870–0.6830 on Monday. The RBA lifted the cash rate by 25 basis points to 4.10% in March, in a 5–4 vote, for a second consecutive rise. Minutes due Tuesday may indicate whether a third increase in May is being considered, amid comments that a Middle East supply shock could push inflation and expectations higher.

Fed Policy And Key US Data

The Fed held rates at 3.50% to 3.75% in March, and its dot plot still points to one cut this year. US data due include ISM Manufacturing PMI on Wednesday and Friday’s NFP, forecast at 55K after the prior month’s negative result, with Good Friday likely to thin liquidity. On the 5-minute chart, price is near 0.6846 and remains below the 200-period EMA near 0.6857, with resistance at 0.6855–0.6860 then 0.6875. Support sits at 0.6844, 0.6835, then 0.6825. On the daily chart, it trades near 0.6848 below the 50-day EMA, but above the 200-day EMA around 0.67. Resistance is 0.6920/0.6950, then 0.7050 and 0.7120, while support is 0.6800, 0.6750, and around 0.6735. Looking back to this time in 2025, we saw the AUD/USD pair begin a significant slide from its highs near 0.7190. The Reserve Bank of Australia was still hiking rates in a split decision, while the US Federal Reserve held steady, setting the stage for a policy divergence. This difference in direction ultimately pressured the pair lower for the remainder of that year.

Widening Rate Gap And Macro Divergence

Today, that policy gap has widened significantly, with the RBA cash rate at 4.35% while the Fed funds rate is much higher at 5.25% to 5.50%. This substantial interest rate differential continues to favor holding US dollars over Australian dollars, creating a fundamental headwind for the pair. This “carry trade” appeal is a dominant theme for us right now. This is reinforced by the diverging economic data we are seeing now in early 2026. While the US just posted another strong Non-Farm Payrolls number of over 200,000, Australia’s unemployment rate has recently edged up to 4.1%, signaling a softening labor market. The contrast between a resilient US economy and a cooling Australian one supports a weaker Aussie dollar. Furthermore, the outlook for Australia’s largest trading partner, China, remains a key concern for us. Recent manufacturing PMI data from China has hovered just above the 50-point mark, indicating only marginal expansion and a fragile economic recovery. This tepid demand for Australian commodities puts a natural cap on the Aussie dollar’s potential. Given this backdrop, we should view any strength in the AUD/USD as a potential selling opportunity in the coming weeks. A strategy of fading rallies toward key resistance, perhaps around the 0.6650 level, could be effective. Derivative traders might also consider buying put options to speculate on a further breakdown below the recent lows near 0.6500. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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USD/CHF rose for a fifth consecutive session on Monday, gaining more than 0.14%. The pair moved towards 0.8000 for the first time since mid January. The rally pushed USD/CHF above the 200-day simple moving average (SMA) at 0.7945. This shift leaves 0.8000 as the next level to watch.

Key Levels To Watch

A break above 0.8000 could bring a descending resistance line into view at about 0.8040–0.8055, drawn from the August 2025 highs. If that gives way, the next upside level is 0.8124, the 5 November swing high. If the pair slips back below 0.8000, attention may return to the 200-day SMA at 0.7945. Further weakness would put the 100-day SMA at 0.7889 in focus. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) indicates strong upward momentum. It is close to overbought conditions but remains below 80. Looking back from our perspective today, the bullish signals we saw for USD/CHF in late 2025 and early 2026 were clearly the start of a major trend. The break of the 200-day moving average at that time was a key turning point. That momentum has carried the pair significantly higher than the 0.8100 levels that were once seen as distant targets.

Fundamental Drivers Ahead

The fundamental picture strongly supports further upside for the dollar against the franc. The Swiss National Bank just cut its key interest rate to 1.25% last week, becoming the first major central bank to ease policy this cycle as Swiss inflation fell to a two-year low of 1.2%. This policy divergence is a powerful driver for the currency pair. Conversely, the U.S. Federal Reserve is holding firm after February’s inflation data came in hotter than expected at 3.3%. We see that markets have now priced out any chance of a rate cut before the September 2026 meeting, according to the CME FedWatch Tool. This interest rate differential between the U.S. and Switzerland is widening, making the dollar more attractive. For traders using derivatives, this environment is favorable for strategies that profit from a continued, steady rise in USD/CHF. We believe buying call options with strike prices around 0.9250 and 0.9300 for the coming months offers a clear way to participate in the expected upward move. This allows for defined risk while capturing potential gains from the strong trend. Given the clear policy divergence, constructing bull call spreads could also be an efficient strategy. This involves buying a call option and selling another at a higher strike price to reduce the initial cost of the trade. Implied volatility has been climbing, so this approach helps mitigate the higher premium costs while targeting a specific upside range. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Asia’s bond markets have moved in different ways during the current geopolitical shock, with varying levels of vulnerability across countries. The analysis compares yield moves and volatility across several Asian markets. India and Indonesia have seen bond yields rise, but the increases have been smaller than those seen in Western markets. South Korea’s bond yields show higher stress and greater volatility.

Regional Divergence And Relative Value

China’s bond market is described as supported by multiple buffers, even though China is a major importer of fuel from the Middle East. Singapore is described as continuing to attract safe haven flows, even if yields may have reached a low point. The article notes it was produced using an artificial intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor. Given the recent geopolitical shock, we are seeing Asian bond markets move in different directions, which presents clear opportunities for derivative traders. The divergence we saw building through 2025 is now accelerating, meaning a single strategy for the whole region will not work. Traders should focus on relative value trades that profit from the widening performance gaps between these countries. For higher-yielding markets like India and Indonesia, the response has been muted compared to the West. Indian 10-year yields have climbed to around 7.5%, but this is a far cry from the dramatic spikes in US Treasuries. This suggests using options to hedge against further, but limited, yield increases rather than taking on aggressive short positions. South Korea’s market, however, is flashing warning signs with significant volatility. Given its export-driven economy, the implied volatility on Korean Won currency options has jumped from 8% to 14% in the last month alone. This makes buying options, such as straddles or strangles, a direct way to trade the expected large moves without picking a specific direction.

Positioning For Volatility And Safe Haven Flows

In contrast, China is acting as an anchor of stability, with its 10-year government bond yield holding steady around 2.4%. This insulation makes Chinese government bond futures a potential long position in a pairs trade against a short position in more volatile Korean bonds. The stability also suggests opportunities in selling covered calls against Chinese bond ETFs for income. Singapore remains the region’s primary safe haven, with inflows pushing the Singapore Dollar up 2% against a trade-weighted basket this quarter. Although Singapore bond yields may have bottomed at 3.1%, the strong currency outlook is the main play here. We see traders using long positions on the Singapore Dollar to fund purchases of higher-yielding, but relatively stable, assets elsewhere in the region. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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The US Dollar Index (DXY) rose to about 100.50 and was set for a fifth straight daily rise after hawkish comments from US President Donald Trump on Iran. EUR/USD fell to around 1.1460, a one-week low, while GBP/USD dropped to a three-month low of 1.3174. USD/JPY ended a four-day winning run and traded near 159.60 as demand for the Yen increased at times. AUD/USD slid to a two-month low near 0.6850, while the Reserve Bank of Australia prepared for its next meeting with a cautious but hawkish stance.

Commodities And Safe Havens

WTI crude traded near $103.20 a barrel after four consecutive daily gains linked to Iran keeping the Strait of Hormuz closed. Gold traded near $4,515, supported by safe-haven demand despite a firmer Dollar. Data due from Tuesday to Friday includes Eurozone retail sales, CPI, HICP and unemployment, plus Canada GDP and several US releases such as consumer confidence, JOLTS job openings, ADP, ISM PMI and nonfarm payrolls. Other releases include Japan’s Q1 Tankan and China’s March PMIs. WTI is a US crude benchmark from Cushing, and its price is driven by supply and demand, geopolitical disruption, OPEC output and the US Dollar. API and EIA stock reports are released on Tuesday and Wednesday; their results are within 1% of each other 75% of the time, and OPEC has 12 members. Looking back at the market sentiment this time last year, in March 2025, we saw a potent mix of a strong US Dollar and high geopolitical risk. The Dollar Index was climbing towards 100.50, and oil was over $103 a barrel due to tensions with Iran. This environment of risk aversion is a critical reference point for our current strategies.

Strategy Considerations For This Week

Today, the US Dollar Index is trading even higher, recently hitting a yearly high of 104.55 as the Federal Reserve has maintained a hawkish stance throughout the past twelve months. Looking at the situation in 2025 reminds us that betting against dollar strength has been a losing trade. With another round of key US jobs data, including Nonfarm Payrolls, landing this Friday, we should remain cautious about positioning for any significant dollar weakness. WTI oil prices, which were surging a year ago, have since stabilized around $85 per barrel after diplomatic channels eased the situation in the Strait of Hormuz in late 2025. This demonstrates how quickly geopolitical premiums can evaporate from energy prices. Given this volatility, buying out-of-the-money call options on WTI could serve as a cheap and effective hedge against any unexpected flare-ups in global hotspots. Gold’s performance is particularly noteworthy, as it was holding firm near $4,515 last year despite a strong dollar, and it has since climbed to over $4,700 an ounce. This breaks the typical inverse correlation, largely fueled by record central bank purchases throughout 2025, which saw them add over 1,050 metric tonnes to their reserves. This sustained demand suggests gold’s role has shifted, making it a core holding for hedging against both inflation and systemic risk, rather than just a simple anti-dollar play. Last year’s weakness in EUR/USD and GBP/USD has only intensified, with EUR/USD now struggling to hold the 1.0500 level and GBP/USD below 1.2200. The European Central Bank’s more dovish pivot in the second half of 2025, contrasted with the Fed’s policy, has driven this divergence. We should therefore view any strength in these pairs as an opportunity to initiate short positions, especially with preliminary Eurozone CPI data coming this week. The market has a number of key data releases scheduled, including US Consumer Confidence and Friday’s labor market report. A year ago, we saw how geopolitical headlines could overshadow economic data. While the current environment seems calmer, we should use options to protect against the volatility these high-impact numbers can create, as any surprise could quickly shift market sentiment. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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WTI held above $100 per barrel on Monday, with a swing to near $101 and a dip below $98 before rebounding about 1.15% mid-session. Brent traded above $115. Price moves followed posts from President Trump about “serious discussions” with a new regime in Tehran, then threats to target Iran’s power plants, oil wells and Kharg Island if the Strait of Hormuz is not reopened. Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said no talks have happened and none are planned.

Geopolitical Risk And Oil Price Reaction

Yemen’s Houthi movement fired missiles at Israel, raising risks around the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. The Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed, and it normally carries about 21% of global oil consumption; Goldman Sachs puts the risk premium at $14 to $18 per barrel. Hormuz closures since early March are estimated to have removed 17.8 million barrels per day from normal flows, alongside Iraq force majeure on foreign-operated oilfields. OPEC+ has signalled no output rises before Q3 2026, while a 400 million barrel emergency release has not removed the deficit. The EIA projects Brent above $95 near term, then about $80 in Q3 and around $70 by year-end if the conflict ends and Hormuz reopens; WTI rose about 48% in March. The Fed held rates at 3.50%–3.75% on 18 March, signalled one cut in 2026, while CME FedWatch shows no cuts for the rest of 2026 and an 80% chance of a hold in April. Trump set an April 6 deadline for Hormuz to reopen, after a 10-day extension. Kharg Island handles roughly 90% of Iran’s oil exports; Goldman Sachs said prolonged closure could see Brent test the 2008 high near $147, while Wednesday’s EIA report is expected to show a 1.2 million barrel draw after last week’s build. With WTI crude holding above $100 per barrel, volatility is the primary factor to trade around. We can see this reflected in the CBOE Crude Oil Volatility Index (OVX), which has been trading above 55, levels that are historically high and signal extreme market uncertainty. For derivative traders, this means option premiums are incredibly expensive, making outright purchases of calls or puts a costly bet. The extreme headline risk from Washington and Tehran is creating a pronounced positive skew in the options market. This means call options, which bet on prices rising, are significantly more expensive than put options an equal distance from the current price, as the market fears a sudden upward spike more than a collapse. We last saw this kind of skew develop during the initial weeks of the conflict in Ukraine back in 2022, just before WTI surged toward $120.

Trading Approaches Under Elevated Volatility

The upcoming April 6 deadline is a classic binary event, forcing a difficult decision on how to position. A diplomatic breakthrough could erase the $14 to $18 war premium almost overnight, while an attack on Kharg Island could trigger a move toward the $115 level. Given the high cost of options, using vertical spreads like bull call spreads or bear put spreads allows for a directional view with a defined risk and lower upfront cost. On the supply side, the de facto closure of the Strait of Hormuz has taken a significant amount of oil off the market, a situation which strategic reserve releases have failed to fix. Looking back, we saw a similar, though less severe, supply shock in the third quarter of 2019 after attacks on Saudi facilities, which caused Brent to gap up nearly 20% in a single day. The current disruption is far more prolonged and significant, supporting the market’s underlying strength. We must also consider the macro-economic backdrop, as the Fed is essentially sidelined by this energy-driven inflation. With the CME FedWatch Tool showing a near-zero probability of a rate cut in 2026, high energy prices are fueling the stagflation narrative. The weak February jobs report from last month, showing only 92,000 jobs created, highlights the economic fragility that Powell is trying to manage. For the immediate term, traders should watch the key technical levels as guides for intraday positioning. The daily chart shows strong support around the $95-$96 area, which could be a level to consider selling puts or establishing bullish positions if the market pulls back without a fundamental resolution to the conflict. A decisive close above the $101 mark would signal that the market is beginning to price in a failure of diplomacy ahead of the April 6 deadline. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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CEE currencies face pressure as higher oil prices and geopolitical tension add to expectations for central bank rate rises. Markets are described as moving into a risk-off mood, with further strain on rate hike pricing. Data due this week is expected to show the effect of the global energy shock through higher inflation and flatter yield curves. This mix is expected to weigh on CEE foreign exchange.

Key Data Releases This Week

Poland’s March inflation data is expected on Tuesday, with a rise from 2.1% to 3.5% year on year. That would be above market expectations and near levels seen in mid-year last year. CEE March PMI figures are due on Wednesday. They are not expected to fully reflect the US-Iran conflict, though the risk is described as skewed lower than market expectations. Turkey’s inflation data is due on Thursday, with a projected slowdown from 3.0% to 2.2% month on month. Year-on-year inflation is expected to rise from 31.5% to 32.2% after the fuel shock. We are seeing markets open with a risk-off mood in the CEE region, driven by geopolitical headlines and further pressure on central bank rate hike pricing. With Brent crude now hovering above $95 a barrel, the highest this year, we expect this energy shock to weigh on regional assets. This environment suggests being cautious on CEE currencies through the coming weeks.

Implications For Cee Currencies

This pressure supports further yield curve flattening and places a burden on currencies like the Polish Zloty and Hungarian Forint. We believe the market’s pricing of future rate hikes will be tested, especially as persistent inflation forces central banks to maintain a hawkish stance despite slowing growth. The recent hawkish hold from the National Bank of Poland underlines this difficult balancing act. Attention now turns to the March inflation figures for Poland, which will be released this week. After February’s data surprised to the upside, coming in at 5.1% YoY, we anticipate another high print that will fuel expectations for more tightening and pressure the PLN. This trend is a significant acceleration from the more moderate inflation levels we saw for much of 2025. Looking at the broader region, the latest manufacturing PMI numbers for February were already showing contraction, with readings below 50 for Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic. The ongoing energy price shock suggests the March PMIs, due shortly, will likely reflect a further downside risk to economic activity. This stagflationary pressure is a clear negative for the region’s currencies. In Turkey, the situation remains acute as we await this week’s inflation data. With year-on-year inflation already running above 65%, a figure confirmed by recent data from the Turkish Statistical Institute, any further fuel price impact will only worsen the outlook. This continues to create extreme downward pressure on the Turkish Lira. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Sterling fell on Monday as tensions in the Middle East supported the US Dollar. Oil prices extended gains for a fourth straight trading day. GBP/USD dropped to 1.3180 and was trading at 1.3184 at the time of writing. The pair was down by more than 0.50%.

Central Bank Paths Diverge

We remember when geopolitical flare-ups sent GBP/USD spiraling down towards 1.3180, as the US dollar benefited from a flight to safety. Today, the market is less focused on sudden shocks and more on the diverging paths of central banks. Oil, currently stable around $85 a barrel, is not the primary driver it was during that past volatility. In the UK, inflation remains stubborn, with the latest figures showing a 2.8% annual rate, which is still well above the Bank of England’s target. This has forced the BoE to maintain a hawkish stance, holding rates steady at 4.5% at their last meeting. Consequently, we see underlying support for the Pound that was absent during previous risk-off events. Across the Atlantic, the story is different as US inflation has cooled more convincingly to 2.5%. This has shifted the Federal Reserve’s narrative, with markets now pricing in a greater than 50% chance of a rate cut by the summer. This policy divergence is the main theme currently weighing on the dollar and supporting GBP/USD, which now hovers around 1.2550. For derivative traders, this suggests a period of managed upside for GBP/USD rather than a sharp breakout. The uncertainty around the exact timing of central bank moves means implied volatility in cable options is elevated. We should therefore look at strategies that benefit from our bullish bias while also selling that expensive volatility. Selling out-of-the-money GBP/USD puts could be an effective strategy to collect premium while expressing the view that the downside is limited. Alternatively, a bull call spread would define our risk while targeting a move towards the 1.2700-1.2800 range in the coming weeks. This allows us to profit from a gradual appreciation in the pound.

Risk Management Considerations

However, we must remain vigilant to the kind of Middle East tensions that drove the dollar higher previously. A sudden spike in risk aversion could quickly unwind this central bank-driven trade. Hedging long positions with short-term puts remains a prudent measure against such a reversal. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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