Gold (XAU/USD) fell to about $4,775 in early Asian trading on Monday, as markets assessed renewed tension between the US and Iran over the Strait of Hormuz. Bloomberg reported that Iran denied it would join new peace talks with the US, after President Donald Trump said negotiators would go to Pakistan on Monday for a second round.
Iran’s military said the Strait of Hormuz was closed to all commercial vessels. It also said it would target any ship approaching the strait until the US lifts its naval blockade of Iranian ports.
Expectations for US interest rate cuts this year have shifted towards a higher-for-longer approach, due to persistent inflation and Middle East instability. Gold is often sought during geopolitical uncertainty, but it pays no interest, which can reduce demand when rates are high.
Traders are watching the US Retail Sales report due on Tuesday for further direction. Retail Sales are forecast to rise 1.3% month on month in March, up from 0.6% in February.
With the Strait of Hormuz closed, we should first focus on the most direct impact, which is oil. Given that roughly 20% of the world’s total oil consumption passes through this strait, any prolonged closure will cause a dramatic price spike. Looking back at the “Tanker War” of the 1980s, we saw how disruptions in this exact area can send crude prices soaring, so buying call options on WTI and Brent futures is the most immediate and logical trade.
The slump in gold to $4,775 is a clear sign the market is prioritizing the Federal Reserve’s “higher-for-longer” interest rate policy over this new geopolitical threat. We saw this theme dominate markets all through 2025 as the Fed battled persistent inflation. This dip presents an opportunity to buy long-dated call options on gold, betting that as the conflict escalates, the safe-haven demand will eventually overwhelm concerns about interest rates.
The strong US dollar, buoyed by high rates, creates another angle for us to trade. Nations heavily reliant on imported oil, like Japan and many in the Eurozone, will see their currencies suffer disproportionately from higher energy costs. Therefore, we should consider trades that favor the dollar against the yen and the euro, using options to manage risk while capitalizing on this divergence.
Overall market uncertainty is now extremely high, making a direct bet on volatility attractive. The Cboe Volatility Index, or VIX, has historically spiked during major geopolitical events, as it did during the onset of the pandemic in 2020. Buying calls on the VIX is a straightforward way to hedge our portfolios or speculate on widespread market fear in the coming weeks.
Finally, we must watch Tuesday’s US Retail Sales report closely, as it will be the first major data point in this new environment. A strong number will reinforce the Fed’s hawkish stance and the strong dollar, potentially pushing gold down further in the short term. A surprisingly weak report, however, could be the catalyst that shifts focus away from interest rates and back toward gold’s role as a safe haven.
