MUFG analyst Lloyd Chan says prolonged US–Iran tensions threaten energy infrastructure, weakening Asian currencies across region

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 31, 2026
    Extended US–Iran tensions and possible damage to Middle East energy infrastructure are putting more pressure on Asian currencies. Higher energy risk premia and weaker risk sentiment are also affecting broader FX performance. High-beta, oil-importing currencies including INR, PHP, KRW and THB are viewed as most exposed. Their reliance on imported energy can transmit higher oil prices through inflation and current account effects.

    Rising Energy Risks For Asian Currencies

    Rising oil volatility can lead these currencies to underperform, especially during periods of risk aversion. Energy-related headlines can trigger fresh pressure on this group. Prolonged Middle East conflict risk is also weighing on CNY, SGD and MYR. This reflects ongoing concern about energy supply disruption and related pricing risks. The article states it was produced using an artificial intelligence tool and then reviewed by an editor. With tensions in the Middle East persisting, we are seeing a notable increase in the energy risk premium. Brent crude futures have become more volatile, recently pushing past $95 per barrel, reflecting the market’s anxiety over potential supply disruptions. This environment makes high-beta, oil-importing Asian currencies exceptionally vulnerable in the coming weeks.

    Trading Implications And Currency Exposure

    Currencies like the Indian Rupee, Philippine Peso, South Korean Won, and Thai Baht are most exposed to this energy shock. We’ve seen South Korea’s latest inflation numbers tick up to 3.4% almost entirely on energy costs, while India, which imports over 85% of its crude, faces a widening current account deficit. This fundamental pressure makes these currencies prime candidates for underperformance. For traders, this suggests positioning for weakness in these currencies against the US dollar. Buying put options on the KRW or PHP could offer a clear way to profit from depreciation while limiting risk. Alternatively, initiating short positions in INR futures contracts is a more direct strategy to capitalize on expected declines driven by rising oil import bills. Looking back from 2025, we saw a similar playbook unfold during the 2022 energy crisis, where these same currencies significantly underperformed as oil prices soared. That historical precedent strongly supports the expectation of a repeat performance if geopolitical headlines continue to worsen. The link between oil volatility and the weakness of these currencies is well-established. The risk is also broadening to affect the Chinese Yuan, Singapore Dollar, and Malaysian Ringgit as general risk aversion takes hold. While these economies have different structures, they are not immune to a regional flight to safety and the inflationary impact of sustained high energy prices. Traders should not overlook the secondary effects on these more stable currencies. Even for an energy exporter like Malaysia, the negative risk sentiment is capping the MYR’s potential gains from higher oil revenue. This suggests considering strategies that bet on increased volatility, such as straddles on the SGD, or carefully structured bearish positions on the CNH if broader market fear continues to escalate. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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