Amid Middle East tensions and a hawkish Fed, the Dollar Index trades near 99.65 above 99.50

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 23, 2026
    The US Dollar Index (DXY) traded near 99.65 in early European hours on Monday, moving above 99.50. It rose amid Middle East tensions and after the US Federal Reserve kept policy steady with a hawkish tone. Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian said “threats and terror” were strengthening unity after US President Donald Trump warned he would “obliterate” Iranian power plants. Trump set a 48-hour deadline for the Strait of Hormuz to be opened.

    Geopolitical Risk Supports The Dollar

    Iran’s military said it would completely shut the strait if the US targets Iranian energy facilities. The prospect of further conflict supported demand for the US Dollar. Crude oil and energy prices rose as the US-Israeli war with Iran escalated. Higher energy costs revived inflation concerns, which can lead markets to expect tighter US monetary policy and support the DXY. Markets are also watching US data for direction. The preliminary US S&P Global Manufacturing PMI for March is due on Tuesday, and a weaker reading could weigh on the DXY. The strong upward movement in the US Dollar Index is a clear signal driven by both safe-haven demand and interest rate expectations. We are seeing a classic flight to safety as geopolitical tensions in the Middle East escalate over the Strait of Hormuz. The Federal Reserve’s hawkish stance, fueled by resurgent inflation fears from rising energy prices, is only adding to the dollar’s strength.

    Positioning Ideas For Dollar Oil And Volatility

    Given this environment, we should consider buying call options on the US dollar, particularly against currencies with more dovish central banks like the Euro and the Japanese Yen. With the Fed funds rate holding firm above 5%, the significant interest rate differential continues to make long-dollar positions attractive through the carry trade. This rate gap provides a fundamental tailwind for the dollar’s value. The direct threat to the Strait of Hormuz puts oil prices at the center of this crisis, and we must position accordingly. Around 21 million barrels of oil pass through the strait daily, representing about 20% of global consumption, so any disruption will cause a severe price shock. Call options on WTI and Brent crude futures are a direct way to trade the risk of further escalation and a potential closure of this critical waterway. This level of market uncertainty also suggests that volatility is likely to increase across asset classes in the coming weeks. Looking back, we saw a similar dynamic in early 2022 when geopolitical conflict caused a surge in both energy prices and the US dollar. Therefore, employing volatility strategies like long straddles on major currency pairs such as EUR/USD could be profitable, capturing a large price move in either direction. This hawkish tone from the Fed marks a notable shift from the more neutral policy expectations we held in late 2025. However, we must remain tactical and watch Tuesday’s preliminary Manufacturing PMI reading. A surprisingly weak report could cause a temporary dip in the dollar, offering a more favorable entry point for establishing these long dollar and energy positions. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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