BEA reports US annual PCE inflation slipped to 2.8%, below expectations, down from December’s 2.9%

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 13, 2026
    US inflation, measured by the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index, eased to 2.8% in January from 2.9% in December, according to the US Bureau of Economic Analysis. The January reading was below the market forecast of 2.9%. On a monthly basis, the PCE Price Index rose 0.3% in January, in line with expectations. The core PCE Price Index increased 3.1% year on year, matching analysts’ estimates.

    Income And Spending Trends

    The report also showed Personal Income rose 0.4% month on month in January. Personal Spending also increased 0.4% over the same period. The US Dollar Index showed no immediate reaction after the release. It was last up 0.35% on the day at 100.08. Looking back at the data from January 2025, we can see that core inflation was still persistent at 3.1%, even as the headline number cooled to 2.8%. This stickiness above the 2% target is why the Federal Reserve maintained a hawkish stance for most of last year. That environment kept pressure on long-duration assets and rewarded strategies that bet on higher-for-longer interest rates. The situation has changed significantly since early 2025. The most recent data for January 2026 showed Core PCE has fallen to 2.3%, a meaningful improvement that has shifted the Fed’s tone toward potential easing. This brings the central bank’s 2% target within striking distance and has reshaped market expectations for the months ahead.

    Positioning For Rate Cuts

    In the coming weeks, we should position for the start of a rate-cutting cycle. Fed funds futures are currently pricing in a greater than 70% probability of a first rate cut by the May 2026 meeting. Traders should consider buying interest rate futures, like those on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), to capitalize on the expected drop in short-term rates. This outlook is also favorable for equity markets, making call options on broad indices like the S&P 500 attractive. With the VIX currently hovering near a relatively low 14, options premiums are not excessively high, offering a cost-effective way to gain bullish exposure. We anticipate volatility will rise closer to the Fed’s decision date, increasing the value of these positions. The US Dollar Index, which was trading around 100 in early 2025, is likely to face downward pressure as rate cut expectations solidify. This suggests positioning for dollar weakness against currencies where the central bank is expected to remain on hold, such as the euro. Derivative plays like buying EUR/USD call options or puts on dollar-tracking ETFs could be effective. However, we must remain watchful of incoming data. The February 2026 jobs report showed a modest addition of 165,000 jobs, supporting the case for easing, but any unexpected strength in the next inflation or employment print could quickly unwind these expectations. Using options strategies to clearly define risk is therefore essential. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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