Amid escalating Iran tensions, the US Dollar Index moves towards 100 as Mojtaba Khamenei vows further strikes

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 13, 2026
    Iran’s Supreme Leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, said attacks on neighbouring country military bases will continue, and that Iran will avenge its dead. Risks in the Strait of Hormuz rose after reports that Iran targeted two oil tankers, raising concern about disruptions to global energy supply. US initial jobless claims for the week ending 7 March fell to 213K, below the 215K forecast. The US Dollar Index (DXY) traded near 99.70, around its highest level since November 2025.

    Dollar Strength Drives Major Markets

    EUR/USD fell for a third day to about 1.1520. GBP/USD also dropped for a third day to near 1.3360; a Reuters poll showed 43 of 50 economists (86%) expect the Bank of England to hold rates at 3.75% on 19 March. USD/JPY traded near 159.40 as the dollar stayed firm and the Bank of Japan kept a gradual approach to policy normalisation. AUD/USD was near 0.7090, ending a four-day rise. WTI traded at $94 per barrel, extending a three-day rise after falling from $120 earlier in the week. Gold traded at $5,111 after slipping below $5,150 earlier in the Asian session. Data due on Friday include UK GDP and manufacturing production, Spain HICP, eurozone industrial production, Canada jobs and wages, and a wide set of US releases including PCE inflation, durable goods, GDP, income, spending, JOLTS, and Michigan sentiment and inflation expectations.

    Trading Implications And Key Risks

    With escalating conflict in the Strait of Hormuz, the US Dollar is the market’s primary safe haven, pushing the DXY to highs we haven’t seen since November 2025. The strong US jobless claims data, coming in at 213K, further solidifies the dollar’s position. Traders should anticipate this dollar strength to be the dominant theme, impacting all major asset classes in the coming weeks. The attacks on oil tankers present a significant supply-side risk, creating extreme volatility in WTI, which is now at $94. We saw a similar situation in early 2022 when geopolitical events caused Brent crude to surge over $120 a barrel in a matter of weeks. Buying call options on crude oil or related energy ETFs could be a prudent way to capture potential upside from any further disruptions in the Middle East. Given the dollar’s strength, options strategies that bet on further declines in EUR/USD and GBP/USD should be considered. With EUR/USD near 1.1520 and GBP/USD around 1.3360, purchasing put options can provide downside exposure with limited risk. The Bank of England’s likely decision to hold rates firm on March 19 offers little support for the pound against the surging greenback. The wide interest rate differential between the US and Japan makes long USD/JPY positions attractive, especially with the Bank of Japan normalizing its policy so gradually. The pair’s push toward 159.40 suggests the path of least resistance is higher. Using futures or call options to ride this trend could continue to be a profitable carry trade. Interestingly, gold is not acting as a traditional safe haven, currently trading down at $5,111 as investors flock to the US Dollar instead. We’ve seen this dynamic before, like in the second half of 2022 when a surging US Dollar Index kept a lid on gold prices even amid global uncertainty. Traders might look to sell call spreads, betting that the dollar’s strength will continue to cap gold’s upside potential for now. The sheer volume of high-impact US data due today, including PCE inflation and final Q4 GDP, will introduce significant event risk. This data, combined with the unstable geopolitical situation, means implied volatility will likely remain elevated across the board. We should be prepared for sharp market movements and adjust our positions accordingly as the new inflation and growth figures are released. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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