Ahead of NFP, the US dollar strengthens as soaring oil prices rise on Middle East conflict fears

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 6, 2026
    The US Dollar firmed as crude oil rose to its highest level since July 2024, amid reports of possible disruption in the Strait of Hormuz and attacks on vessels. The US Dollar Index moved up to around 99.20 ahead of the US Nonfarm Payrolls release. US employment data showed 48.307K job cuts in February, down 55% from 108.435K in January, while initial jobless claims were 213K for the week ending 28 February, below the 215K estimate. EUR/USD traded near 1.1580 after ECB meeting accounts noted confidence on inflation but ongoing uncertainty, while markets priced a 75% chance of an ECB rate rise this year.

    Market Snapshot

    GBP/USD traded near 1.3330 and resumed a decline after a brief pause. AUD/USD fell to around 0.6990 as demand rose for perceived safe-haven assets. Gold traded at $5,066 and gave back earlier gains as the Dollar strengthened. The calendar included Germany factory orders, Eurozone employment change and GDP (Q4), US earnings, participation rate, Nonfarm Payrolls, retail sales, U6 rate and unemployment rate, plus Canada’s Ivey PMIs. Gold is commonly used as a store of value, a hedge against inflation, and protection against currency weakness. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of gold worth about $70 billion in 2022, the largest annual purchase on record. A year ago, we saw a market dominated by a strong US Dollar, driven by geopolitical fears in the Middle East and a resilient American labor market. Oil prices were surging on fears of supply disruptions, pushing investors into the Greenback as the primary safe haven. This environment rewarded long-dollar positions and punished riskier currencies like the Australian Dollar. The narrative has shifted considerably over the last twelve months, as the US labor market is now showing signs of cooling. With the latest Nonfarm Payrolls report for February 2026 coming in at a modest 175,000 and the unemployment rate ticking up to 4.0%, the Federal Reserve has signaled a pivot towards potential rate cuts later this year. For derivative traders, this means the conviction behind long US Dollar call options has faded, and strategies like buying DXY puts could be used to position for further softening.

    Trading Implications

    The intense geopolitical risk premium in oil has also subsided since early 2025, with tensions in the Strait of Hormuz having de-escalated. Crude oil is now trading closer to $82 a barrel, driven more by OPEC+ supply management than by conflict, a significant change from the highs seen after July 2024. This suggests reduced volatility, making strategies like selling covered calls on oil futures attractive to generate income in what is now a more range-bound market. As the US Dollar has lost some of its appeal and with interest rate cuts on the horizon, Gold has reasserted its traditional safe-haven role. A year ago, we saw it struggle against the dollar even at $5,066; today it is finding support around $5,250 as it benefits from the lower-rate outlook. This environment makes buying Gold call options or futures contracts a compelling trade, especially as central banks globally continued to add to their reserves through the end of 2025, creating a steady source of demand. Looking at currency pairs, the dynamic for the Euro has changed from bets on ECB rate hikes to a focus on relative economic performance against the US. The AUD/USD, which fell sharply to 0.6990 amid the risk-off sentiment last year, has since recovered as fears receded and is now more sensitive to Chinese economic data. This suggests that the outright bearish positions of early 2025 are no longer viable, and traders may consider options strategies that profit from range-bound movements in EUR/USD or position for modest upside in the Aussie. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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