Fourth-quarter US unit labour costs reached 2.8%, far exceeding expectations of 0.2%

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 5, 2026
    US unit labour costs rose by 2.8% in the fourth quarter. This was above the forecast of 0.2%. The update was reported at 13:30:51 GMT on 03/05/2026. The item was published by the FXStreet team.

    Fed Hawks Regain Control

    With fourth-quarter unit labor costs for 2025 coming in at 2.8%, shattering the 0.2% forecast, we must assume the Federal Reserve will stay hawkish. This unexpected inflationary pressure makes interest rate cuts in the first half of 2026 highly unlikely. This forces a repricing of risk across all asset classes. This data builds on the January 2026 Consumer Price Index report, which showed core inflation remaining sticky at 3.1%. In response, pricing in the Fed Funds futures market now indicates less than a 10% chance of a rate cut before July, a sharp reversal from just a month ago. We must now trade with the view that rates will be higher for longer. For equity derivatives, this means we should expect higher volatility and downward pressure on indices. The VIX index has already spiked by 18% to over 16.5, and buying protective put options on the SPY or QQQ ETFs is a prudent defensive strategy for the coming weeks. Selling call spreads on growth-sensitive sectors also looks attractive. In the interest rate markets, the focus shifts to betting on persistently high yields. We saw the 2-year Treasury yield jump 16 basis points this morning to 4.85%, its highest level since late 2025. Positioning through put options on Treasury futures or considering interest rate swaps that pay a fixed rate will likely be profitable. This environment is reminiscent of what we saw in early 2023, when the market repeatedly tried to price in a dovish Fed pivot only to be proven wrong by stubborn economic data. The lesson from that period was that challenging a data-dependent Fed in an inflationary environment is a costly mistake. We must adjust our strategies to reflect this persistent economic reality.

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