China’s NBS manufacturing PMI recorded 49 in February, falling short of the 49.1 forecast flagged by analysts

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 4, 2026
    China’s National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) was reported at 49 for February. The market expectation was 49.1. A PMI reading below 50 indicates contraction in manufacturing activity. The 49 result is 1 point below the 50 threshold.

    Implications For Industrial Commodities

    With China’s February manufacturing PMI coming in at 49.1, signaling a second consecutive month of contraction, we should anticipate continued weakness in industrial commodities. This data points to flagging domestic demand, which directly impacts the consumption of materials like iron ore and copper. For the coming weeks, this supports initiating bearish positions through selling futures contracts or buying put options on major mining companies. This weak factory data adds to other concerning statistics, such as the 5.2% year-over-year decline in new construction starts reported for the fourth quarter of 2025. The combination of slowing manufacturing and a troubled property sector reinforces a negative outlook for base metals. We see this as an opportunity to look at shorting copper, which is particularly sensitive to Chinese industrial health. The persistent economic softness increases the likelihood of monetary easing from the People’s Bank of China. We remember how in mid-2025, similar weak PMI readings preceded an unexpected cut to the reserve requirement ratio, causing a sharp drop in the yuan. Traders should therefore consider strategies that profit from a depreciating currency, such as buying US dollar-offshore yuan (USD/CNH) call spreads. This economic environment will likely cause a ripple effect on global equities with high exposure to the Chinese consumer.

    China Exposure And Global Equity Risk

    German automakers, for example, saw their sales in China decline by 4% in the last quarter of 2025, and this manufacturing data suggests that trend will not reverse quickly. We believe buying puts on China-exposed ETFs or specific European industrial stocks is a prudent way to hedge or speculate on this downside risk. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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