ING’s Chris Turner says falling short-dated euro swap rates and oil-driven inflation could pressure EUR/USD upside

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 31, 2026
    Short-dated euro swap rates have begun to fall after an 80bp spike this month, although the pullback has been limited. The move is described as part of a wider global shift as traders reassess how far central banks will press on with rate rises versus 2022. Nominal rate gains have not fully offset higher inflation expectations linked to the oil shock. As a result, the two-year real swap differential has moved against EUR/USD, which may weigh on the pair if the ECB does not raise rates at the end of April while inflation expectations stay elevated.

    Real Rates Drive The Signal

    EUR/USD has support around 1.1440/70 and could rise modestly if there are further reports of de-escalation from Washington. A weaker US consumer confidence reading is also cited as a potential trigger for a move back towards 1.1550. Confidence in holding long EUR/USD positions is described as limited while energy flows in the Strait of Hormuz remain disrupted. The piece notes it was produced using an AI tool and checked by an editor. We saw a similar situation unfold back in early 2025 when a sharp spike in energy prices caused a surge in inflation expectations. Even as nominal swap rates climbed, the real rate differential actually moved against the euro. This playbook from last year is critical for understanding the market today. Right now, in late March 2026, we are seeing inflation expectations creep higher again, with Eurostat’s latest flash estimate showing an unexpected rise in headline inflation to 2.8%. While short-term rates have firmed up in response, the euro is struggling to gain any real traction. This is because the market remembers that nominal rate moves aren’t the whole story.

    Trading Implications For Eurusd

    The main problem is the European Central Bank, which we expect will refrain from hiking rates at its meeting in April. If they hold steady while inflation expectations remain elevated, the real return on holding euros will decline, making it a less attractive currency. This potential policy divergence could put significant pressure on the EUR/USD exchange rate. For derivative traders, this suggests positioning for potential euro weakness. Buying short-term EUR/USD put options, perhaps with a May expiry to cover the next ECB decision, offers a defined-risk way to play this scenario. With 1-month implied volatility for the pair currently hovering around a relatively subdued 6.5%, option premiums are not excessively expensive. Looking back, the 1.1440 area acted as support during the 2025 incident, but that level is a distant memory. Today, the key technical level to watch is the support around 1.0800. Any positive news, like the recent soft University of Michigan consumer sentiment reading from the US, seems to be providing only temporary bounces. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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