America’s Chicago Fed National Activity Index slipped from 0.18 previously to -0.11 in February

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 23, 2026
    The Chicago Fed National Activity Index fell to -0.11 in February. It was 0.18 in the previous month. The recent drop in the Chicago Fed National Activity Index into negative territory, from 0.18 to -0.11, is a clear signal for us. It suggests that economic growth has now dipped below its historical trend. This shift from expansion to below-trend growth increases the likelihood of higher market volatility in the coming weeks.

    Implications For Markets And Policy

    This report adds to a complicated economic picture, especially after the latest Consumer Price Index data for February 2026 showed inflation remaining sticky at 3.4%, slightly above expectations. We also saw a softer-than-expected jobs report, with only 150,000 jobs added last month. This combination of slowing growth and persistent inflation creates uncertainty around the Federal Reserve’s next interest rate decision. Given this backdrop, we should consider increasing protective positions in our portfolios. Buying put options on major indices like the S&P 500 can serve as an effective hedge against a potential downturn. The VIX, currently trading around 17, is also attractive as we expect uncertainty to rise, making long volatility trades a logical consideration. It is also time to re-evaluate sector-specific exposure. We should be cautious with cyclical sectors like consumer discretionary and technology, which are sensitive to economic slowdowns. Defensive sectors such as healthcare and consumer staples could offer better relative performance if the economy continues to lose steam. This situation feels similar to what we experienced in mid-2023 when the market was grappling with slowing growth signals while the Fed was still focused on inflation. Back then, markets remained choppy until there was a clear pivot in Fed policy. That historical pattern suggests that until we get more clarity, a defensive and hedged posture is the most prudent path forward.

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