Societe Generale says gilt yields hit 5% amid tightening fears, but expects MPC unchanged until 2026 due energy-shock

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 23, 2026
    UK 10-year gilt yields rose to 5%, the highest level since 2008, after a sell-off linked to market pricing for further Bank of England tightening. The move followed shifts in expectations for the path of UK interest rates. Forecasts now point to the Monetary Policy Committee staying on hold through 2026, as an energy shock affects the economic outlook. Attacks on energy infrastructure in the Middle East were cited as a driver of higher energy risks.

    Market Expectations Shift

    This week includes comments from MPC members Greene, Taylor and Breeden, alongside new UK data. March PMIs are due and are described as the first read on the energy shock. The Bank of England expects March inflation at 3.5% year on year, up from a prior forecast of 3.1% year on year, linked to higher fuel prices. The article was produced using an AI tool and reviewed by an editor. The market’s reaction, pushing 10-year gilt yields to 5%, is excessive and presents an opportunity. The SONIA forward curve is now pricing in at least two 25-basis-point hikes by year-end, a view we believe is mistaken. This creates a clear opening to position for UK rates to remain stable or fall. We believe the escalating energy shock will force the Bank of England to keep rates on hold for the remainder of 2026, fearing a sharp economic slowdown. Early flash PMI readings for March have already shown a dip to 49.5, entering contractionary territory for the first time in eight months. We saw a similar dynamic back in the 2022-2023 period when the Bank had to look past high inflation to avoid deepening a recession.

    Positioning For Rates

    This suggests that receiving fixed on 2-year interest rate swaps is an attractive position against the market’s hawkish pricing. With the 10-year yield at levels not seen since the 2022 mini-budget crisis, there is significant room for yields to fall if the market reprices. Buying call options on long-gilt futures is another way to gain exposure with a defined risk profile. Upcoming comments from MPC members will be the next major catalyst, and we will listen for any dovish tilt that acknowledges the growth risks. While the March inflation data is expected to rise to 3.5%, we anticipate the Bank will view this as a temporary, cost-push shock. They will likely prioritize economic stability over fighting energy-driven inflation with higher rates. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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