MUFG’s Derek Halpenny said oil’s 50% spike barely boosted the dollar, leaving EUR/USD just 1.7% lower

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 11, 2026
    The US Dollar rose by less than some regression models suggested after hostilities in the Middle East and an initial 50% jump in crude oil prices. A 10% rise in crude was estimated to cause a 0.7% fall in EUR/USD, implying a 3.5% drop with a 50% increase. Crude later retraced, and the net move was described as more consistent with the model once that pullback was included. From closing levels on 27 February, crude was up 22% and EUR/USD was down 1.7%.

    Policy Backstop For The Euro

    European policymakers indicated low tolerance for another energy price shock, which could limit further EUR/USD falls. ECB President Christine Lagarde said the ECB would not allow a repeat of the 2022–23 energy price shock, while also noting the euro area was better placed to absorb shocks. ECB Governing Council member Peter Kazimir said an ECB “reaction” could come sooner than markets expect. He said he did not want to speculate about April or June. We’ve seen the US dollar strengthen less than our models predicted following the recent Mideast tensions. After WTI crude briefly surged 50% from near $80 to $120 a barrel, it has since settled back to around $98. This partial retracement helps explain why EUR/USD is only down about 1.7%, a smaller move than initially feared. The European Central Bank is signaling a strong intolerance for another energy-driven price shock. Recent comments from President Lagarde and Council member Kazimir suggest a policy reaction could be closer than markets anticipate. This hawkish stance is gaining credibility, especially after last week’s data showed Eurozone HICP inflation unexpectedly ticked up to 2.8% in February.

    Implications For Rates And Options

    Looking back from our perspective in 2025, we recall how the euro plunged below parity in 2022 when the ECB was slow to react to that year’s energy crisis. The central bank’s current language suggests they are determined not to repeat that mistake. This history gives weight to their warnings and should limit the euro’s downside. For derivative traders, this suggests that outright bearish bets on the euro may be risky in the coming weeks. The implied floor from the ECB could make strategies like selling out-of-the-money EUR/USD put options or establishing put credit spreads attractive. These positions would profit if the pair remains stable or moves higher, capitalizing on the view of limited downside. This sentiment is already being reflected in interest rate futures, which are a key driver for currency pairs. We’ve seen markets rapidly reprice the odds of an ECB rate cut by June, with the probability falling from over 80% last month to just 40% today. A delay in ECB easing provides fundamental support for the euro against the dollar. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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