After leading worldwide in 2025, KOSPI extends 2026 gains, prompting doubts about achieving further record highs

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 9, 2026
    The KOSPI returned 75% in 2025 and rose a further 25% year-to-date by the close on Friday, 6 March 2026. Over the same period, the Nasdaq fell 4.64%, while the DAX 40 and CAC 40 dropped 3.70% and 1.50%, amid geopolitical strains affecting Western markets. One driver has been younger South Koreans shifting money from housing to shares as property costs rose. A Seoul household needed nearly 14 years of saving all disposable income to buy a home in 2024, versus about 9.7 years in New York City using 2022 data.

    Domestic Tailwinds And Policy Catalysts

    Policy changes also backed the equity market, and the KOSPI passed 5,000 in January 2026 and 6,000 in February 2026. Reforms tied to a ‘Value-Up’ programme included July 2025 Commercial Act amendments, a one-year rule to cancel treasury shares, and a December 2025 cut in dividend tax from 45% to 14%–30%. By end-2025, 174 firms adopted Corporate Value-Up Plans and foreign participation nearly doubled, while the Korea Value-Up Index rose over 130% since late 2024. Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix, about one third of market value, were lifted by AI memory demand: SK Hynix posted 47.2 trillion won 2025 operating profit versus Samsung’s 43.6 trillion, and their Q4 2025 NAND shares were 28% and 22.1%. In 2025, SK Hynix rose 274% and Samsung 125%, then added 41% and about 56% year-to-date by 6 March 2026. Given the KOSPI’s 25% surge already this year, we see signs of market complacency, which typically pushes down the price of options. The VKOSPI, South Korea’s volatility index, is likely trading near its historical lows, similar to the 13-15 range we’ve seen during past bull markets. This environment makes it relatively cheap to build positions using derivatives for what comes next. The most direct way to trade the ongoing AI and semiconductor boom is through call options on the sector’s leaders, Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix. Their incredible performance continues to be the main engine for the entire index’s rise. Using call spreads could be a prudent strategy to lower the upfront cost while still capturing significant upside if this strong momentum continues in the near term. However, we must be mindful that the surge in retail participation, which began in earnest in 2025, can make the market prone to sharp sentiment shifts. We saw a similar dynamic with the “Donghak Ant” movement in 2020-2021, where a powerful retail-driven rally eventually faced a steep correction. Buying some inexpensive, out-of-the-money put options on the KOSPI 200 index could serve as an effective hedge against a sudden reversal in the coming weeks.

    Positioning And Downside Risk Management

    At the same time, the “Value-Up” program is providing a strong, structural support for the market by attracting steady institutional money. Foreign investors were net buyers of over $12 billion in Korean stocks during the run-up through 2025, and this inflow dampens the risk of a severe downturn. This suggests that any market dips will likely be shallow, making strategies like selling put spreads an attractive way to collect premium from traders expecting a pullback. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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